Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42251343›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Understanding research priorities in home health care: a topic modeling analysis of the health services literature.

Mijin Bae, Minsung Kim, Aeri Kim, Hana Lee, Kyungmi Woo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mijin BaeThe Research Institute of Nursing Science, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Minsung KimThe Research Institute of Nursing Science, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Aeri KimCollege of Nursing, Kosin University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Hana LeeCollege of Nursing, Daegu Catholic University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Kyungmi WooThe Research Institute of Nursing Science, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea. woo2020@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) RS-2024-00334672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHome health care (HHC) has become vital amid global aging, rising chronic disease burdens, and shifts toward community-based care. Yet, research priorities remain fragmented. This study aimed to map the evolution of HHC scholarship and identify emerging and underexplored themes.

methodsWe analyzed 39,548 PubMed-indexed HHC publications (1952-April 2025) using Latent Dirichlet Allocation topic modeling. A hybrid Konstanz Information Miner-Python workflow supported preprocessing, parameter optimization, and topic extraction. Model performance was assessed with perplexity, coherence, and clustering validation.

resultsTen coherent topics were identified, spanning clinical, technological, and population-focused domains. Healthcare resource utilization remained the most consistent and dominant theme. Rapidly expanding areas included telehealth adoption, technology-assisted caregiving, and end-of-life services. Temporal analysis revealed increasing attention to digitally integrated, person-centered models since the 2010s, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Pediatric care and high-risk population screening were notably underrepresented.

conclusionsThis study provides a macro-level mapping of seven decades of HHC research, highlighting evolving priorities and persistent blind spots. Topic modeling offers valuable insights for shaping a more inclusive, evidence-informed research agenda and guiding policy development in home-based care.

Indexed as

Health Services ResearchHome Care ServicesCOVID-19Digital HealthHumansTelemedicineCaregiver supportHome health carePalliative careTelemedicineTopic modeling

Identifiers

PMID42251343
PMCPMC13471589

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.