Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42251316›Full record

ReviewBMC neurology2026

Management of Bell's palsy in a 2-month-old following COVID-19 infection: a case report and review of the literature.

Amani A Bannout, Fatima H Hussein, Laith R Haddad

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amani A BannoutDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Fatima H HusseinDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Laith R HaddadDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon. lh68@aub.edu.lb.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBell's palsy (idiopathic peripheral facial nerve paralysis) is uncommon in children and is particularly rare in infants younger than one year of age. Its occurrence following viral infections, including coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), is exceedingly rare. We report a case of Bell's palsy in an infant following COVID-19 infection and provide a review of the relevant pediatric literature. CASE PRESENTATION: We report the case of a 2-month-old female infant who developed left-sided facial weakness shortly after a COVID-19 infection. She had previously been healthy, except for a COVID-19-positive upper respiratory infection at the age of 4 weeks. Three weeks after her infection resolved, her parents noticed the sudden onset of left facial drooping, which progressed over the following three days. A diagnosis of peripheral facial nerve palsy following COVID-19 infection was proposed. Given the absence of clear treatment guidelines for infants, management options were carefully considered. The patient was ultimately started on oral prednisolone in addition to protective eye care. She demonstrated gradual clinical improvement during treatment, and at follow-up several weeks later, complete recovery of normal facial movement was observed.

conclusionsThis case highlights that Bell's palsy, although extremely rare in infancy, may occur following a viral infection such as COVID-19. A prompt and thorough evaluation is essential to exclude alternative causes of facial paralysis. Despite no clear guidelines or recommendations favoring corticosteroid treatment vs conservative management in this age category, a decision of pharmacologic treatment was taken. In this case, corticosteroid treatment was well tolerated, and no adverse events were observed. Further studies are needed to evaluate the correlation between COVID-19 infection and facial palsy in infants, and to further assess the efficacy and safety of oral prednisolone in this age group.

Indexed as

Bell PalsyCOVID-19PrednisoloneFemaleHumansInfantPandemicsSARS-CoV-2PrednisoloneBell’s palsyCase reportCorticosteroidsCOVID-19Facial nerve palsyInfant

Identifiers

PMID42251316
PMCPMC13390424

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.