Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42251313›Full record

Trial reportBMC anesthesiology2026

Use of optiflow THRIVE high-flow nasal oxygen system versus a non-rebreather oxygen delivery device in patients with increased risk of airway obstruction in interventional radiology procedures: a randomized pilot study.

Gang Zheng, Mike Hernandez, Carin A Hagberg

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC anesthesiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04171037 (A Pilot Study of FDA Approved Optiflow™ THRIVE Versus Standard Non-Rebreathers in Patients With Potential High Risk of Airway Obstruction During Total Intravenous Anesthesia), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04171037 nacompletednot on this map

A Pilot Study of FDA Approved Optiflow™ THRIVE Versus Standard Non-Rebreathers in Patients With Potential High Risk of Airway Obstruction During Total Intravenous Anesthesia (TIVA) While Undergoing Interventional Radiology Procedures

TypeinterventionalSponsorM.D. Anderson Cancer CenterRan2019 to 2024Enrolled108ConditionsObstructive Sleep ApneaArmsOxygen Therapy, Questionnaire Administration, Optiflow THRIVE
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gang ZhengDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1400 Holcombe Blvd, Unit 409, Houston, Texas, 77230-1407, USA. gzheng@mdanderson.org.
Mike HernandezDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 7007 Bertner Avenue, Houston, Texas, 77230-1407, USA.
Carin A HagbergThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, CAO Office, PO Box 301407, 7007 Bertner Avenue, Houston, Texas, 77230-1407, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe configuration of interventional radiology (IR) suites often limits simultaneous access to the patient's airway and anesthesia equipment. This constraint may lead to suboptimal sedation in patients at increased risk of airway obstruction due to patient safety concerns. We conducted a randomized pilot trial to evaluate whether high-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO; F&P Optiflow™) reduces hypoxic events compared with a standard non-rebreather mask in this high-risk population undergoing deep sedation.

methodsPatients at increased risk of airway obstruction or hypoxia during deep sedation were randomized to receive 100% oxygen via HFNO at 70 L/min (HFNO group) or via non-rebreather mask at 8 L/min (standard-of-care [SoC] group). All patients received continuous intravenous propofol to achieve unconsciousness while maintaining spontaneous ventilation. The primary endpoint was total length of desaturation episodes [ToLDE], in minutes, defined as oxygen saturation [SpO

resultsA total of 101 patients were analyzed (HFNO group: n = 50; SoC group: n = 51). Mean ToLDE time was 0.34 min (median, 0; range 0-6.5 min) in the HFNO group and 0.97 min (median, 0; range 0-19.8 min) in the SoC group (P = 0.158). Desaturation occurred in 14% of HFNO patients vs. 26% of SoC patients (P = 0.212). The median number of BIS excursions was significantly higher in the SoC group (4; range, 0-19) than the HFNO group (2; range, 0-15; P = 0.005). Median PACU stay was shorter in the HFNO group (20 min; range, 0-60) vs. in the SOC group (26 min; range, 5-60) (P = 0.076). Patient-reported symptoms were less frequent and less severe in the HFNO group (12% vs. 16%).

conclusionsHFNO did not significantly reduce hypoxic events compared with a standard non-rebreather oxygen delivery device in patients at increased risk of airway obstruction during deep intravenous sedation. However, HFNO was associated with improved sedation stability and patient experience, supporting further investigation in larger studies.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT04171037; Date of original registration: November 19, 2019; This study was retrospectively registered. Study principal investigator: Gang Zheng; This manuscript adheres to the applicable Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) guidelines.

Indexed as

Airway ObstructionOxygenOxygen Inhalation TherapyRadiology, InterventionalAgedDeep SedationFemaleHumansHypoxiaMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPropofolOxygenPropofolAirwayDeep sedationHigh flow nasal cannulaHypoxiaInterventional radiology

Identifiers

PMID42251313
PMCPMC13459460

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.