Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42251289›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Investigating phenolic compounds, antioxidant activity, and pomological traits in highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) cultivars across ripening stages.

Ömer Faruk Bilgin, Azam Akbari, Doğan Ergün, Salih Kafkas, Nesibe Ebru Kafkas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ömer Faruk Bilgin *Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, University of Çukurova, Adana, 01330, Turkey.
Azam Akbari *Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, University of Çukurova, Adana, 01330, Turkey. AAkbari7345@gmail.com.
Doğan ErgünFaculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, University of Çukurova, Adana, 01330, Turkey.
Salih KafkasFaculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, University of Çukurova, Adana, 01330, Turkey.
Nesibe Ebru KafkasFaculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, University of Çukurova, Adana, 01330, Turkey. ebruyasakafkas@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study systematically investigated phenolic compounds, antioxidant activity, and pomological traits in five highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) cultivars-"Cargo", "Ozarkblue", "Blue Ribbon", "Volar", and "Topshelf" across three distinct ripening stages (green, pink, and fully ripe). Significant cultivar-dependent variations were observed throughout fruit development. Total phenolic content declined progressively during ripening in all cultivars, with "Cargo" exhibiting the highest values at early stages. Phenolic composition shifted markedly with maturation: chlorogenic acid dominated unripe fruit (particularly in "Topshelf") and declined sharply toward ripeness, while ellagic acid and flavonoids (myricetin, quercetin, catechin) showed more stable or increasing trends. This transition reflects the biochemical shift from defense-related phenolics to color-associated compounds during fruit development. Antioxidant activity, measured by DPPH and FRAP assays, was highest in unripe fruit, with "Ozarkblue" demonstrating peak capacity. Conversely, total anthocyanin content increased dramatically during ripening, reaching maximum levels at full ripeness, with "Cargo" accumulating the highest concentrations. Pomological traits also varied considerably: "Ozarkblue" produced the largest berries (4.75 g), while "Volar" and "Topshelf" maintained higher acidity, and "Cargo" achieved superior sweetness (12.5 °Brix). Multivariate analysis confirmed that ripening stage was the primary driver of biochemical variation, while genotype determined the magnitude of these changes. These findings provide practical guidance for optimized harvest timing: early-harvested "Ozarkblue" for antioxidant-rich functional products, and fully ripe "Cargo" for anthocyanin-rich fresh market applications.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsBlueberry PlantsFruitPhenolsAnthocyaninsFlavonoidsAnthocyaninsAntioxidantsFlavonoidsPhenolsBlueberry cultivarsDevelopmental stagesMetabolomicsPhenolic profile

Identifiers

PMID42251289
PMCPMC13555857

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.