Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42251201›Full record

ArticleOral radiology2026

Force effect of MRI scanner on dental appliances and instruments.

Wiranut Kitisriworapan, Yuka Uchiyama, Sanjay M Mallya, Shumei Murakami

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Article in Oral radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wiranut KitisriworapanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Graduate School of Dentistry, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan. gibwiranut@gmail.com.
Yuka UchiyamaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Graduate School of Dentistry, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Sanjay M MallyaSection of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Shumei MurakamiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Graduate School of Dentistry, The University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to measure magnetically induced displacement forces on metallic dental appliances and instruments in a 3 T MRI scanner and to examine its relationship with magnetic flux density.

methodsMagnetic flux density was measured along the gantry centreline, and both the spatial field gradient and the product of magnetic flux density and spatial field gradient were calculated. Displacement force measurements were conducted according to ASTM F2052-21. Tests were performed on a representative material along the gantry centreline and on 29 metallic dental materials-including fixed and removable dental appliances, and dental and medical instruments-at two positions outside the gantry entrance.

resultsDisplacement force increased rapidly near the scanner entrance, reflecting trends in spatial field gradient and the product of magnetic flux density and gradient, with a maximum observed between 0 and 5 cm inside the gantry entrance. At 25 cm outside the gantry, all tested single fixed and removable dental appliances exhibited displacement forces below 0.03 N. In contrast, nearly all stainless steel dental and medical instruments demonstrated deflection angles exceeding 90° at the same position.

conclusionsIn the MRI environment, dental appliances composed of stainless steel or iron that are not securely fixed in the patient's oral cavity are subject to magnetically induced displacement forces. Therefore, assessing intraoral fixation is essential before and after MRI. Additionally, most stainless steel dental and medical instruments, if inadvertently brought into the MRI environment, pose significant safety risks and must be strictly excluded.

Indexed as

Dental InstrumentsMagnetic Resonance ImagingHumansMagnetic FieldsMagnetically induced displacement forceMagnetic flux densityMagnetic resonance imagingMetalsSpatial field gradient

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.