Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42251169›Full record

ArticleCommunications engineering2026

Three-dimensional transient thermal barcode for waste plastic identification.

Kunal Singh, Thomas Thundat, Amit Goyal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kunal SinghDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering (CBE), School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS), University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Thomas ThundatDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering (CBE), School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS), University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA. tgthunda@buffalo.edu.
Amit GoyalDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering (CBE), School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS), University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA. agoyal@buffalo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9607-3818

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low global recycling rates of plastics are constrained by the lack of rapid, accurate, and scalable technologies for waste sorting. Here we report a standoff Transient Thermal Barcode (TTB) technique that identifies plastics using their mid-infrared (IR) absorption-induced thermal signatures. When the IR irradiation wavenumber matches a polymer absorption band in the molecular fingerprint regime, the non-radiative decay produces localized heating, yielding a transient hotspot that can be recorded with a thermal camera. Scanning with a tunable mid-IR source produces thermal spectra that closely track conventional FTIR spectrum. We show that a set of six mid-IR wavelengths can generate distinct thermal barcodes that enable the unique identification of all six major commercially relevant plastic classes in waste plastics. These results show the potential of mid-IR based non-contact plastic identification according to their resin codes for automated sorting in recycling.

Identifiers

PMID42251169
PMCPMC13332033

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.