Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42251072›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Abdominal aortic tortuosity is not associated with other vascular peripheral pathologies or classical cardiovascular risk factors.

Francesc Ribas-Aulinas, Lluís Zacarias-Pons, Daniel Benitez-Gracia, Lia Alves-Cabratosa, Berta Campos-Mercadé, Gina Domínguez-Armengol, Ruth Martí-Lluch, Raul Benitez, Cristina Lugones-Sánchez, Josep Puig and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Francesc Ribas-AulinasGrup d'Investigació en Salut Vascular de Girona (ISV- Girona), Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Catalunya, Spain.
Lluís Zacarias-PonsGrup d'Investigació en Salut Vascular de Girona (ISV- Girona), Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Catalunya, Spain.
Daniel Benitez-GraciaFundació Gestió Sanitària Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Lia Alves-CabratosaGrup d'Investigació en Salut Vascular de Girona (ISV- Girona), Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Catalunya, Spain.
Berta Campos-MercadéHospital de Berga, Catalunya - Salut Catalunya Central, Berga, Spain.
Gina Domínguez-ArmengolGrup d'Investigació en Salut Vascular de Girona (ISV- Girona), Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Catalunya, Spain.
Ruth Martí-LluchGrup d'Investigació en Salut Vascular de Girona (ISV- Girona), Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Catalunya, Spain.
Raul BenitezDepartament de Control Automàtic, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC-BarcelonaTECH), Barcelona, Spain.
Cristina Lugones-SánchezRed de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Prevención y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS), Girona, Spain.
Josep PuigDepartment de Ciències Mèdiques, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat de Girona (UdG), Girona, Spain.
José Manuel Fernández RealInstitut de Recerca Biomèdica de Girona (IDIBGI-CERCA) Hospital Universitari de Girona Dr Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain.
Josep Garre-OlmoDepartament of Nursing, Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain.
Rafel RamosGrup d'Investigació en Salut Vascular de Girona (ISV- Girona), Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Catalunya, Spain. rramos.girona.ics@gencat.cat.

Funding

Carlos III Institute of Health, Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Spain), awarded on the call for the creation of Health Outcomes-Oriented Cooperative Research Networks (RICORS), Network for Research on Chronicity, Primary Care, and Health Promotion (RICAPPS)), co-funded with European Union - NextGenerationEU funds RD21/0016/0001Plans estratègics de recerca i innovació en salut (PERIS) 2016-2020 SLT002/16/00250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease which can lead to peripheral vascular occlusion causing cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and peripheral artery diseases (PAD). Key contributors to PAD include ageing, classical cardiovascular risk factors, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. For decades, these factors have also been related to arterial tortuosity, potentially indicating vascular fragility or arteriopathies. We aimed to evaluate the association between abdominal aortic tortuosity (AAT) and arteriopathies from other vascular beds and to assess its potential role as a subclinical marker of peripheral vascular disease. Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease which can lead to peripheral vascular occlusion causing cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and peripheral artery diseases (PAD). Key contributors to PAD include ageing, classical cardiovascular risk factors, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. For decades, these factors have also been related to arterial tortuosity, potentially indicating vascular fragility or arteriopathies. We aimed to evaluate the association between abdominal aortic tortuosity (AAT) and arteriopathies from other vascular beds and to assess its potential role as a subclinical marker of peripheral vascular disease. We included individuals aged ≥ 50 years and excluded those with dorsolumbar scoliosis. We built a multivariate log-linear regression model to identify factors associated with AAT. The model was adjusted by carotid calcification, stiffness, and stenosis as well as individual clinical characteristics and previously registered vascular diseases. A total of 490 individuals (mean age, 66.92 years; range, 50-98 years; 44.29% of women) from the Ageing Imageomics Study were included in this analysis. We observed that the AAT index was strongly dependent on age and also with diastolic blood pressure and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), but to a lesser extent. In contrast, other classical cardiovascular risk factors like diabetes mellitus, hypertension, smoking, aortic stiffness, and calcification did not play a significant role. Our results do not support the AAT index as a subclinical marker of cardiac, cerebrovascular, or peripheral vascular disease. AAT was not associated with classical cardiovascular risk factors and comorbidities.

Indexed as

Aorta, AbdominalCardiovascular DiseasesAgedAged, 80 and overArteriesAtherosclerosisFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansJoint InstabilityMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSkin Diseases, GeneticVascular MalformationsAtherosclerosisCalcificationCardiovascular riskPeripheral arterial diseaseStiffnessTortuosity index

Identifiers

PMID42251072
PMCPMC13575169

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.