Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42251054›Full record

ArticleNPJ science of food2026

Functional and flavour-enhancing properties of Staphylococcus sp. from Napham.

Debashree Borthakur, Bipin Kumar Sharma, Twesigye Duncan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ science of food, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Debashree BorthakurDepartment of Microbiology, Tripura University, Suryamaninagar, Tripura, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3728-0272
Bipin Kumar SharmaDepartment of Microbiology, Tripura University, Suryamaninagar, Tripura, India. bksharma.academic@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7751-4670
Twesigye DuncanBioeconomy Coalition of Africa, Kampala, Uganda. twesigyeduncan89@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-5183-7415

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Napham, traditional fermented food of the Bodo community in Assam, is produced from tender shoots of Colocasia esculenta and dried fish, and was recently granted Geographical Indication (GI) status. Despite its cultural and nutritional significance, its beneficial microbiota remains insufficiently characterized. This study aimed to identify multifunctional bacterial isolates with both functional and flavor-enhancing properties for use as starter cultures. Forty-eight isolates were screened for Gram reaction, enzymatic activities (protease, lipase, carbohydrate fermentation), and biosafety traits. Four isolates (NAP/1, NAP/2, NAP/3, NAP/4) exhibiting a preliminary phenotypic safety profile based on in vitro screening were evaluated for gastrointestinal stress tolerance traits, including tolerance to acid (pH 2.0), phenol (0.4%), salt (8% NaCl), as well as auto-aggregation capacity and adhesion to chicken crop epithelial cells. Among them, isolate NAP/4 exhibited comparatively higher tolerance, strong adhesion, and high auto-aggregation, and demonstrated a favorable in vitro safety profile, including γ-hemolysis and broad antibiotic susceptibility. In curd and rice beverage models, NAP/4 enhanced sensory qualities and produced diverse flavor volatiles, supporting its candidacy as a multifunctional food-fermenting isolate prior to genomic validation. 16S rRNA sequencing revealed NAP/4 as Staphylococcus sp. (GenBank accession: PQ471484.1). Collectively, these findings highlight NAP/4 as a promising candidate for further genomic evaluation toward potential application in controlled fermentation systems and clean-label formulations. However, whole-genome sequencing and in vivo validation remain essential next steps to confirm safety and functional efficacy at the molecular level.

Identifiers

PMID42251054
PMCPMC13572554

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