Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42251041›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Interactive narratives reveal the personalizing effect of agency on episodic memory.

Xian Li, Nicole Kim Ni, Savannah J Born, Ria J Gualano, Iris Lee, Buddhika Bellana, Janice Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xian LiDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. xli239@jhu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0108-7665
Nicole Kim NiDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Savannah J BornDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-1891-3484
Ria J GualanoDepartment of Communication, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1005-7137
Iris LeeThe Writing Seminars, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Buddhika Bellana *Department of Psychology, Glendon College, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0266-8800
Janice Chen *Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4511-4725

Funding

Event networks and the neural representations that support real-world memoryR01MH133732 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JANICE CHEN · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology) RGPIN-2022-04494NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH133732U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH133732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humans make choices that actively shape the trajectory of events in their lives. These choices rely on personal knowledge that can influence how these events are later remembered. We study how people's memory for a naturalistic sequence of events is altered when their choices control the future. Participants read "choose-your-own-adventure" stories with full, partial, or no control over future events. In all conditions, events which are causally or semantically central to the story are better recalled. However, even when all participants read the exact same story, those with full control recall more idiosyncratic combinations of events. Moreover, their memories are less well predicted by generic sentence embeddings, suggesting a shift away from normative semantic space. Agency also increases the likelihood of jointly remembering or forgetting consecutive events. These results reveal that agency fundamentally reshapes memory organization, increasing the influence of idiosyncratic personal factors and strengthening local temporal integration.

Indexed as

Memory, EpisodicMental RecallNarrationAdultFemaleHumansMaleSemanticsSense of AgencyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42251041
PMCPMC13402355

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.