Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42250395›Full record

SynthesisPsychoneuroendocrinology2026

Personality nuances and inflammation: A coordinated analysis of six samples.

Yannick Stephan, Angelina R Sutin, René Mõttus, Martina Luchetti, Antonio Terracciano

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yannick StephanEuromov, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Electronic address: yannick.stephan@umontpellier.fr.
Angelina R SutinDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, College of Medicine, Florida State University, USA.
René MõttusDepartment of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Scotland, UK; Institute of Psychology, University of Tartu, Estonia.
Martina LuchettiDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, College of Medicine, Florida State University, USA.
Antonio TerraccianoDepartment of Geriatrics, College of Medicine, Florida State University, USA.

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
The National Health and Trends StudyU01AG032947 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VICKI A. FREEDMAN, JENNIFER ANN SCHRACK · 2008 to 2026
$169.4M
U19 MIDlife in the United States-Diversity Supplement-WellsU19AG051426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAROL D. RYFF · 2016 to 2026
$74.8M
Project-001R01AG017644 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF LONDON INST OF NEUROLOGY · PI Andrew Steptoe · 2000 to 2026
$56.2M
STATISTICS COREP01AG020166 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2002 to 2015
$50.6M
National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project: Round 5R01AG048511 · NIA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI LINDA J WAITE · 2014 to 2026
$49.5M
ZDV &3TC NEVIRAPINE COMBINATION THERAPY IN HIV 1 INFECTED INFANTS &M01RR000865 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WASHINGTON, ARNOLD E. · 1985 to 2011
$43.4M
National Social Life, Health and Aging: Wave 4R01AG043538 · NIA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI LINDA J WAITE · 2013 to 2026
$42.7M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$32.2M
National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project: Anaylsis of Wave 1 and Wave 2R37AG030481 · NIA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI WAITE, LINDA J · 2008 to 2017
$15.4M
National Social Life, Health and Aging Project (RMI)R01AG021487 · NIA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI WAITE, LINDA J · 2003 to 2007
$12.2M
WIHS INTENSIVE PHARMACOKINETIC STUDY (IPS)M01RR023942 · NCRR · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI FEDEROFF, HOWARD J. · 2007 to 2009
$6.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000427NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000865NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR023942NIA NIH HHS P01 AG020166NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017644NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021487NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033903NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043538NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048511NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053297NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068093NIA NIH HHS R37 AG027343NIA NIH HHS R37 AG030481NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740NIA NIH HHS U01 AG032947NIA NIH HHS U19 AG051426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Five-Factor personality domains are associated with inflammatory markers across adulthood. Personality nuances, the most specific personality characteristics at the bottom of the personality hierarchy that are typically measured by individual questionnaire items, may provide more information on which specific characteristics of traits are related to inflammation. Using six cohort studies (total N > 19,000, age range: 25-104 years) that measured nuances using items from the Midlife Development Inventory (MIDI), this study examined the association between personality nuances and two inflammatory markers: c-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6). Across most samples and a meta-analysis, the extraversion item lively and the conscientiousness items organized and hardworking were related to lower levels of CRP and IL-6. The extraversion item active was the strongest item-level correlate of lower CRP in the meta-analysis and across most samples. Domain-level analyses indicated that higher conscientiousness was associated with lower CRP and IL-6, whereas higher extraversion was associated with lower CRP. Neuroticism, openness, and agreeableness domains and items were mostly unrelated to inflammatory markers. The associations between the items active and hardworking and inflammatory markers persisted in most samples controlling for their respective extraversion and conscientiousness domains. Item-level analyses provide more detailed insights into the specific personality nuances connected to inflammation, showing that the active component of extraversion, rather than components related to sociability, are associated with inflammation.

Indexed as

InflammationPersonalityAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCohort StudiesC-Reactive ProteinExtraversion, PsychologicalFemaleHumansInterleukin-6MaleMiddle AgedPersonality InventoryBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinInterleukin-6AdulthoodCRPIL-6NuancesPersonality

Identifiers

PMID42250395
PMCPMC13331374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.