Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42250191›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery2026

Technology-assisted visceral surgery: a model-based approach for quantifying translation and accessibility across populations and geographies.

Sebastian Schmailzl, Jonas Fuchtmann, Alissa Jell, Stephan Schorn, Lukas Bernhard, Lars Wagner, Luca Wegener, Helmut Friess, Dirk Wilhelm, Maximilian Berlet

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Article in International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sebastian SchmailzlMITI Research Group, TUM School of Medicine and Health, University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-1376-2859
Jonas FuchtmannMITI Research Group, TUM School of Medicine and Health, University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Alissa JellMITI Research Group, TUM School of Medicine and Health, University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Stephan SchornDepartment of Surgery, TUM School of Medicine and Health, University Hospital rechts der Isar, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Lukas BernhardMITI Research Group, TUM School of Medicine and Health, University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Lars WagnerMITI Research Group, TUM School of Medicine and Health, University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Luca WegenerMITI Research Group, TUM School of Medicine and Health, University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Helmut FriessDepartment of Surgery, TUM School of Medicine and Health, University Hospital rechts der Isar, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Dirk WilhelmMITI Research Group, TUM School of Medicine and Health, University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Maximilian BerletMITI Research Group, TUM School of Medicine and Health, University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Bavaria, Germany. maximilian.berlet@tum.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4652-0904

Funding

Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst 1200/2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTechnological innovation is rapidly transforming surgical care, yet disparities in access and adoption persist. This study introduces a flexible, population-based model designed to assess and potentially guide the equitable implementation of advanced technologies in visceral (gastrointestinal) surgery, ranging from laparoscopy and basic imaging up to robotic-assisted surgery and artificial intelligence. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe conducted a survey among technologically experienced visceral surgeons to classify current and emerging technologies by perceived complexity and requirement. This classification was used to query a self-developed translation model, which was integrated with demographic, hospital, and geographic data from official German sources. The model quantifies technological maturity and accessibility by calculating travel-to-treat times from the population's residence to hospitals offering specific technologies. We applied the model to the entire German population and all 16 counties, enabling regional and national comparisons.

resultsBased on the survey results, we constructed a layered classification for grouping surgical technologies with two dimensions, S and D, for surgical procedures and available devices and increasing levels of complexity (1-3). The model identified substantial regional disparities in access to advanced technology-assisted visceral surgery across Germany. While basic technologies (S1-S2, D1-D2) were broadly accessible nationwide, higher-level technologies such as robotic surgery (S3) were concentrated in urban areas. However, some advanced diagnostics (D3) were also available in remote regions. The model effectively quantified these differences from the population's perspective and demonstrated its potential for objective, population-based assessment of technological translation and accessibility.

conclusionOur model highlights persistent regional disparities in advanced technology adoption and demonstrates potential for guiding equitable implementation strategies. Its population-based, data-driven approach can be extended to other countries, healthcare settings, and technologies, supporting political decision-making and improved patient access.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceGastrointestinal surgeryModel-guided medicineSurgical roboticsTechnological translationTechnology in surgeryVisceral surgery

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.