Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42250141›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of clinical oncology2026

Impact of medical oncologist certification on survival outcomes in metastatic colorectal cancer: evidence from the SCRUM-Japan MONSTAR-SCREEN Observational Study.

Kyosuke Seguchi, Tadayoshi Hashimoto, Takao Fujisawa, Taro Shibuki, Chigusa Morizane, Norio Nonomura, Hiroji Iwata, Hidemichi Watari, Susumu Okano, Kenjiro Namikawa and 3 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter StudyReview
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of clinical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kyosuke SeguchiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8646-3094
Tadayoshi HashimotoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Takao FujisawaTranslational Research Support Office, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Taro ShibukiTranslational Research Support Office, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Chigusa MorizaneDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Norio NonomuraDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroji IwataDepartment of Advanced Clinical Research and Development, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan.
Hidemichi WatariDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Susumu OkanoDepartment of Head and Neck Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Kenjiro NamikawaDepartment of Dermatologic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoichi NaitoDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Hideaki BandoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Takayuki YoshinoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan. tyoshino@east.ncc.go.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBoard certification in surgical oncology improves cancer outcomes, but the impact of medical oncologist certification on systemic therapy outcomes is unknown. We investigated whether the Japanese Society of Medical Oncology (JSMO) board certification of the enrolling physician was associated with treatment quality and survival.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study used data from the SCRUM-Japan MONSTAR-SCREEN observational study, a nationwide multicenter genomic screening program enrolling patients from 2019 to 2022. Standard treatment implementation rates were compared across cancer types as a secondary outcome. The primary outcome was overall survival (OS) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) using Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression with sequential adjustment for clinical and molecular covariates.

resultsAmong 2,184 patients, standard treatment rates were comparable between board-certified and non-board-certified groups (97.0% vs. 96.9%). In 358 patients with mCRC, enrollment by a board-certified physician was associated with longer OS (median, 36.5 vs. 30.7 months; hazard ratio (HR): 0.66, 95% CI 0.50-0.87; log-rank p = 0.003) even after adjustment for age, sex, tumor sidedness, region, trial participation, molecular targeted therapy, metastatic organ count (HR, 0.73; 95% CI 0.55-0.97; p = 0.029), and after additional adjustment for RAS and BRAF V600E status (HR, 0.64; 95% CI 0.47-0.88; p = 0.005). Board-certified physicians used molecular targeted therapy more frequently (89.5% vs. 80.4%; p = 0.036).

conclusionsJSMO board certification was independently associated with improved OS in mCRC despite comparable guideline adherence, suggesting that specialist expertise extends beyond treatment selection.

Indexed as

CertificationColorectal NeoplasmsOncologistsAgedFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisRetrospective StudiesBoard certificationChemotherapyColorectal cancerGuideline adherenceMedical oncologistTargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID42250141
PMCPMC13401523

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.