Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42250056›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2026

High Molecular Prevalence of Anaplasma spp. in Cattle from the Sertão and Agreste Regions, Northeast Brazil.

Leila Maria Rosa Dos Santos, Matheus Dias Cordeiro, Maiara Vasconcelos Monteiro, Marina de Paula de Almeida, Juliano Martins Santiago, Claudia Bezerra da Silva, Bruna de Azevedo Baêta, Jonatas Campos de Almeida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta parasitologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Leila Maria Rosa Dos SantosLaboratory of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases of Domestic Animals, Center for Engineering and Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas, Viçosa, Alagoas, Brazil. marialeila.rosa@gmail.com.
Matheus Dias CordeiroLaboratory of Host-Parasite Interaction Studies, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Maiara Vasconcelos MonteiroLaboratory of Host-Parasite Interaction Studies, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Marina de Paula de AlmeidaMaurício de Nassau University Center, Recife Campus, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Juliano Martins SantiagoAcademic Unit of Serra Talhada, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Serra Talhada, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Claudia Bezerra da SilvaLaboratory of Host-Parasite Interaction Studies, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Bruna de Azevedo BaêtaLaboratory of Host-Parasite Interaction Studies, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Jonatas Campos de AlmeidaLaboratory of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases of Domestic Animals, Center for Engineering and Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas, Viçosa, Alagoas, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine anaplasmosis is a tick-borne rickettsial disease of significant sanitary and economic importance to livestock, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions, and is associated with high morbidity and reduced productivity. However, data on its molecular prevalence in cattle from semiarid and transitional areas of the Northeast region of Brazil remain scarce. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of Anaplasma spp. in cattle from smallholder farms located in the Sertão and Agreste mesoregions of the states of Paraíba and Pernambuco, Brazil. A total of 380 whole blood samples from cattle were analyzed by conventional PCR targeting the msp4 gene, following confirmation of DNA extraction by amplification of the endogenous GAPDH gene. Anaplasma spp. was detected in 92.1% of the cattle, with no significant association with sex, age group, breed, production system, or level of tick infestation. Positive cattle exhibited significantly lower hematocrit values compared to negative animals (p = 0.0087). These results represent the first report of molecular detection of Anaplasma spp. in cattle from the states of Pernambuco and Paraíba and suggest the presence of enzootic stability microregions in the Sertão and Agreste mesoregions of Northeast Brazil.

Indexed as

AnaplasmaAnaplasmosisCattle DiseasesAnimalsBrazilCattleDNA, BacterialFemaleMalePolymerase Chain ReactionPrevalenceDNA, BacterialAnaplasmosisCaatingaEnzootic stabilitymsp4PCR

Identifiers

PMID42250056
PMCPMC13242387

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.