Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42249735›Full record

ArticleNursing open2026

Exploring the Relationship Between Cultural Competence and Nursing Students' Attitudes on Brain Drain: A Correlational and Cross-Sectional Research.

Senem Andi, Ayla Yava, Aynur Koyuncu, Betül Tosun, Juan M Leyva-Moral

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Senem AndiYenisehir District Health Directorate, Mersin, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0973-3679
Ayla YavaDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3468-6779
Aynur KoyuncuDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3486-458X
Betül TosunFaculty of Nursing, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4505-5887
Juan M Leyva-MoralDepartment of Nursing, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4241-4992

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aims to investigate the relationship between cultural competence and sensitivity of nursing students and their brain drain attitudes.

designThis study was conducted using a cross-sectional and correlational research design.

methodsThis study was conducted at a university in Türkiye in January 2023. The sample of the study consisted of n = 352 nursing students. 'Student Introductory Information Form', 'Attitude Scale for Brain Drain' and 'Cultural Competence and Cultural Sensitivity Assessment Scale' were used as data collection tools. Data were analysed using Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis and Spearman correlation tests.

resultsIn this study, 67.9% of the students were planning to live abroad when they finish university. Male students, those living in big cities and provincial cities, and students who had lived abroad before had higher scores on the Attitude Scale Towards Brain Drain. The scores of the cultural competence and cultural sensitivity assessment scale were found to be higher in first and 4th-year students, students whose longest place of residence was big cities, students who thought of living in another country after graduating from university. There was a weak positive correlation between the Attitude Towards Brain Drain Scale Scores and Cultural Competence and Cultural Sensitivity Assessment Scale Total Scores.

conclusionsTo mitigate brain drain, educational institutions should integrate comprehensive cultural competence training into nursing curricula. Furthermore, policymakers should develop strategies that enhance professional satisfaction. REPORTING

methodRelevant EQUATOR guidelines and the STROBE reporting method are followed here. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelBrain DrainCultural CompetencyStudents, NursingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyYoung Adultbrain draincultural competenceintercultural sensitivitynursing students

Identifiers

PMID42249735
PMCPMC13241833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.