Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42249701›Full record

ArticleGlobal change biology2026

Rapid and Intense Declines of Forest Connectivity in the Amazon Arc of Deforestation Over Four Decades.

Mario Arthur Favretto, Marina Hirota

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global change biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mario Arthur FavrettoGraduate Program in Ecology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8582-7493
Marina HirotaGraduate Program in Ecology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Amazon Arc of Deforestation is facing a silent decline in ecological functionality. Using four decades of high-resolution land cover data, we reveal a dramatic decline in functional connectivity across deforested areas in the Brazilian Amazon. Analyzing 40 targeted large-scale forest landscapes across Pará, Mato Grosso, and Rondônia, we quantified connectivity for key ecological processes-seed dispersal, pollen dispersal, and gap-crossing capacity of animals-using graph theory metrics. Between 1990 and 2020, the connectivity dropped by up to 50% in highly deforested regions, even when accounting for stepping-stones. Simultaneously, spatial modularity increased in nearly all study regions, in some by more than 25%, reflecting a more compartmentalized landscape structure. Forest fragment distances rose, and mean patch area fell sharply, compromising dispersal and potentially gene flow. Our results suggest a potential breakdown of spatial connectivity within the targeted zones of the Amazonian forests, except in the Western Pará region, where higher connectivity and lower modularity still prevail. Without urgent connectivity-enhancing strategies, even remaining forest patches may become functionally isolated, threatening the maintenance of biodiversity.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesForestsSeed DispersalAnimalsBiodiversityBrazilAmazon deforestation arcdispersal thresholdsforest fragmentationfunctional connectivitylandscape resilience

Identifiers

PMID42249701
PMCPMC13241863

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.