Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42249588›Full record

ArticleAnimal genetics2026

Fecal DNA Identifies a Disjunct Population of an Endemic Deer (Mazama jucunda) From the Atlantic Forest, Brazil.

Jeferson L S Freitas, Pedro H F Peres, Francisco Grotta-Neto, Márcio L Oliveira, José M B Duarte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jeferson L S FreitasDeer Research and Conservation Center (NUPECCE), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7491-3553
Pedro H F PeresDeer Research and Conservation Center (NUPECCE), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3158-0963
Francisco Grotta-NetoDeer Research and Conservation Center (NUPECCE), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2390-936X
Márcio L OliveiraDepartment of Biological Sciences and Health, University of Araraquara (UNIARA), Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7705-0626
José M B DuarteDeer Research and Conservation Center (NUPECCE), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7805-0265

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2017/07014-8Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2021/02087-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limited knowledge of brocket deer distribution persists due to their elusive behavior and the morphological similarities among species. A population of red brocket deer (genus Mazama) was recently discovered in the Rio Doce State Park (PERD), a protected area within the Brazilian Atlantic Forest; however, species-level identification was lacking. Given that two endemic and threatened red brocket species inhabit this biome, we aimed to identify the species present in PERD using fecal DNA analyses. We sequenced six mitochondrial DNA regions (1450 bp) from fecal samples collected in PERD and other Atlantic Forest sites, analyzing them against reference specimens. We conducted phylogenetic analyses and employed coalescent-based molecular species delimitation methods (GMYC and bPTP) to define molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTUs). Additionally, we constructed a haplotype network and a genetic distance matrix. Our analyses linked the PERD samples to Mazama jucunda (small red brocket) but revealed a reciprocally monophyletic topology, identifying two distinct MOTUs. PERD harbors unique haplotypes, and its genetic distance to M. jucunda is comparable to that between M. jucunda and M. nana (Brazilian dwarf brocket). We propose that PERD hosts an evolutionarily significant unit (ESU) of M. jucunda, located 700 km from its known range. The observed genetic structure and PERD's isolation support the hypothesis of a potentially new red brocket species, warranting further cytogenetic investigation. This study represents a significant advancement in understanding the distribution and genetic structure of a threatened Neotropical forest deer and has immediate conservation implications in one of the world's most degraded biodiversity hotspots.

Indexed as

DeerFecesAnimalsBrazilDNA, MitochondrialForestsGenetics, PopulationHaplotypesPhylogenySequence Analysis, DNADNA, MitochondrialAtlantic forestbrocket deerevolutionarily significant unitfecal DNA

Identifiers

PMID42249588
PMCPMC13241587

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.