Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42249553›Full record

ReviewThe oncologist2026

Transformation of ALK-translocated lung adenocarcinoma to LCNEC under alectinib treatment - a case report and mini-review.

Josef Kim, Lars Uwe Stephan, Konrad Steinestel, Yasir Arafat Tamal, Annette Arndt, Thomas Barck

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Josef KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Berlin, Berlin 10115, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-7152-8112
Lars Uwe StephanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Berlin, Berlin 10115, Germany.
Konrad SteinestelInstitute of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm, Ulm 89081, Germany.
Yasir Arafat TamalInstitute of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm, Ulm 89081, Germany.
Annette ArndtInstitute of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm, Ulm 89081, Germany.
Thomas BarckDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Berlin, Berlin 10115, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The histologic transformation of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) alterations remains a rare phenomenon and a challenge for treatment with ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI). We present a seldom-reported case of transformation of lung adenocarcinoma into large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) during treatment with alectinib, a second-generation ALK inhibitor, aiming to evaluate diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. The underlying mechanisms driving this transformation-likely due to a secondary resistance mechanism acquired during treatment-remain poorly understood but may involve genetic alterations, changes in the tumor microenvironment, and the emergence of additional oncogenic mutations. This case adds to the limited body of evidence and underscores the importance of recognizing neuroendocrine differentiation in ALK-positive lung cancer cases that show clinical progression. Further studies are needed to elucidate the molecular drivers of this transformation and to optimize treatment strategies for affected patients.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseCarbazolesCarcinoma, NeuroendocrineCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsPiperidinesHumansMaleProtein Kinase InhibitorsalectinibALK protein, humanAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseCarbazolesPiperidinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsAlectinibALK + NSCLChistologic transformationLCNEC

Identifiers

PMID42249553
PMCPMC13271036

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.