Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42249544›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2026

Long-Term Results of Anatomic Stemless Shoulder Prosthesis in Patients With Primary Osteoarthritis.

Kevin Knappe, Franziska Becker, Raphael Trefzer, Mustafa Hariri, Anna-Katharina Nolte, Matthias Bülhoff

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Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kevin KnappeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1632-0941
Franziska BeckerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Raphael TrefzerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Mustafa HaririDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Anna-Katharina NolteDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Matthias BülhoffDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesShaft-anchored prostheses have long been the gold standard in shoulder arthroplasty, but there is a growing trend toward bone-preserving, stemless designs. Despite promising short- and midterm results, long-term data remain limited. This study aims to report the long-term outcomes of a stemless anatomic shoulder prosthesis in patients with primary osteoarthritis and seeks to answer the question of whether it is comparable to other prostheses.

methodsThis retrospective single-center study included 27 shoulders in 24 patients (mean age 75 ± 8.3 years), who were operated from 2009 to 2011. Outcomes assessed were Constant-Murley score, range of motion, patient satisfaction, revision rate, and radiological findings. Mean follow-up was 142 ± 12.2 months. Twenty-one shoulders underwent total shoulder arthroplasty; six hemiarthroplasty. For the analysis of continuous variables, the Wilcoxon test was used following normality testing. Dichotomous variables were evaluated using the chi

resultsThe Constant-Murley score improved significantly from 23.1 ± 9.4 (27.5% age-adjusted) preoperatively to 58.8 ± 18.6 (72.3% age-adjusted) postoperatively (p < 0.001). Range of motion increased in flexion (89.5°-137.2°), abduction (70.9°-117.2°), and external rotation (10°-36.8°), all statistically significant. Overall, 85% of patients were (very) satisfied. Four revisions were performed: two with conversion to alternative treatment, two within the same system due to loosening and infection. Ten- and 12-year survival rates were 89% and 85%, respectively. A 30% risk of loosening was observed (per Molé), though no glenoid loosening occurred; humeral loosening was seen in one case.

conclusionThe clinical, functional, and radiological outcomes of the investigated stemless shoulder arthroplasty system remain satisfactory even in long-term follow-up. High patient satisfaction was observed. The data, which are unique in terms of the length of follow-up, are comparable to those of other stemless anatomic shoulder arthroplasty designs.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, ShoulderOsteoarthritisShoulder JointShoulder ProsthesisAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionProsthesis DesignRange of Motion, ArticularReoperationRetrospective Studieslong‐term outcomeshoulder arthroplastyshoulder osteoarthritisstemless

Identifiers

PMID42249544
PMCPMC13327075

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