Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42249540›Full record

ArticleCritical care explorations2026

Early Prone Positioning After Acute Type A Aortic Dissection Surgery for Moderate-to-Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Is Safe and Shortens Duration of Mechanical Ventilation.

Huilong Chen, Chuang Wu, Yunwei Chen, Bin Chen, Junhao Xie, Shuang Zhou, Feng Chen, Juxiang Wang

Abstract read
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Article in Critical care explorations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Huilong ChenDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Fujian Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiamen, China.
Chuang WuDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Fujian Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiamen, China.
Yunwei ChenDepartment of Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science, Macalester College, St Paul, MN.
Bin ChenXiamen Port Clinic of Xiamen Customs, Xiamen, China.
Junhao XieDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Fujian Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiamen, China.
Shuang ZhouDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Fujian Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiamen, China.
Feng ChenDepartment of Emergence, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Emergency Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Juxiang WangDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Fujian Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiamen, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1786-1777

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceEvidence for prone positioning in post-cardiac surgery acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), especially after acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) repair, is extremely limited. Clinicians remain uncertain about its safety, feasibility, and the optimal timing of initiation in this hemodynamically vulnerable population.

objectivesTo evaluate the effectiveness and safety of prone positioning for moderate-to-severe ARDS (MS-ARDS) after ATAAD repair, and to determine whether early initiation (≤ 48 hr) provides additional clinical benefit. DESIGN, SETTING, AND

participantsA retrospective, single-center cohort study conducted in a tertiary cardiovascular center. Seventy-eight adults with MS-ARDS after ATAAD surgery were included: 58 received prone positioning and 20 remained supine. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Primary outcomes were duration of mechanical ventilation (MV) and postoperative ICU length of stay (LOS). Secondary outcomes included hospital LOS, hospitalization cost, and 28- and 90-day mortality. Adverse events were systematically captured using prespecified hemodynamic and respiratory categories.

resultsPreoperative and perioperative characteristics were comparable between groups. In the prone cohort, the Pao2/Fio2 improved from 92.67 ± 21.04 to 152.45 ± 64.28 mm Hg at 4 hours (p < 0.001), demonstrating rapid oxygenation gain. Patients were further stratified by timing of intervention: early prone positioning (EPP: ≤ 48 hr from ARDS onset) and delayed prone positioning (DPP). EPP was associated with a significantly shorter duration of MV 5.03 ± 1.87 days compared with DPP 8.32 ± 4.73 days and the supine group 7.51 ± 4.08 days (p = 0.002). No increase in adverse events was observed, and no episodes of malignant arrhythmia or cardiac arrest occurred. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Prone positioning for MS-ARDS after ATAAD repair was feasible, safe, and rapidly improved oxygenation. Initiation within 48 hours was associated with a clinically meaningful reduction in ventilation duration. These findings support early, protocolized prone positioning in selected postoperative ATAAD patients and justify further evaluation in prospective trials.

Indexed as

Dissection, Ascending AortaPatient PositioningPostoperative ComplicationsRespiration, ArtificialRespiratory Distress SyndromeAgedFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedProne PositionRetrospective StudiesTime Factorsacute respiratory distress syndromeacute type A aortic dissectionintensive care unitmechanical ventilationprone positioning

Identifiers

PMID42249540
PMCPMC13246126

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.