Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42249528›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2026

Clinical and Radiologic Outcomes of NOVOSIS (rhBMP-2 With Hydroxyapatite Carrier) Grafting for Scaphoid Waist Nonunion: A Preliminary Clinical Study.

Jisu Park, Ki Youn Kwon, Hyung Joon Ahn, Jin-Rok Oh

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Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jisu ParkDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Wonju, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5940-0215
Ki Youn KwonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Hyung Joon AhnDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Rok OhDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Wonju, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveScaphoid nonunion remains a challenging problem due to limited vascularity and carpal malalignment. Although autologous bone grafting remains the standard of care, donor-site morbidity and technical demands can be substantial. NOVOSIS, a composite of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) and a hydroxyapatite (HA) carrier, has shown osteoinductive and osteoconductive potential in other orthopedic applications, but its clinical efficacy in scaphoid nonunion has not been established.

methodsSeven consecutive patients with scaphoid waist nonunion underwent fixation using two 2.3-mm headless compression screws and NOVOSIS application between August 2023 and December 2024. All patients were followed for a minimum of 12 months (mean 12.4 months; range 12-14). Clinical outcomes were assessed using visual analogue scale (VAS), range of motion (ROM), and Mayo Wrist Score (MWS). Radiographic parameters included lateral intrascaphoid angle (LISA) and scapholunate angle (SLA). Paired t-tests compared pre- and postoperative values.

resultsAll patients achieved radiographic union at final follow-up. VAS scores improved from 4.9 ± 1.2 to 0.4 ± 0.8 (p < 0.001), and MWS from 59.3 ± 7.3 to 94.3 ± 5.4 (p < 0.001). LISA improved from 51.7° ± 13.6° to 31.5° ± 5.1° (p = 0.007), and SLA from 65.7° ± 6.8° to 52.2° ± 8.8° (p = 0.006). No procedure-related complications, such as infection, ectopic bone formation, or donor-site morbidity, were observed.

conclusionThis preliminary clinical series demonstrated that NOVOSIS provided reliable union, functional recovery, and radiographic correction in scaphoid nonunion without donor-site morbidity. It may serve as a feasible alternative to autologous bone grafting and warrants further validation in larger studies.

Indexed as

Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2Bone TransplantationDurapatiteFracture Fixation, InternalFractures, UnunitedScaphoid BoneTransforming Growth Factor betaAdolescentAdultBone ScrewsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiographyRange of Motion, ArticularBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Durapatiterecombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2Recombinant ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor betabone graft substitutehydroxyapatiteNOVOSISrhBMP‐2scaphoid nonunion

Identifiers

PMID42249528
PMCPMC13327011

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