Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42249464›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2026

Molecular detection and low prevalence of Human Herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) among male blood donors in Kassala, Sudan: a preliminary single-center study.

Doaa M E Musa, Abdelrhman A Mohammed, Yasir B Ahmed, Duaa H Ibrahim, Leila M A Abdelgader, Ghanem M Mahjaf, Alhaj S M A Ali, Babbiker Mohammed Taher Gorish, Nadir Abuzeid

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Article in BMC research notes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Doaa M E MusaAlnoor Medical Complex, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
Abdelrhman A MohammedDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Graduate College, Karary University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Yasir B AhmedDepartment of Microbiology, Albandr Clinic Complex, Al Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Duaa H IbrahimDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Postgraduate College, Kassala University, Kassala, Sudan.
Leila M A AbdelgaderDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Shendi University, Shendi, Sudan.
Ghanem M MahjafDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Shendi University, Shendi, Sudan.
Alhaj S M A AliDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Shendi University, Shendi, Sudan.
Babbiker Mohammed Taher GorishDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Nadir AbuzeidDepartment of Medical Microbiology,Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, Delta University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan. nadirabuzeid@oiu.edu.sd.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2074-7892

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHuman herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) is a latent beta-herpesvirus with potential transfusion-transmissible relevance, particularly in immunocompromised recipients. Data on HHV-6 viremia among Sudanese blood donors are extremely limited. This study aimed to determine the molecular prevalence of HHV-6 DNA among blood donors in Kassala, Sudan. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Kassala Teaching Hospital. Only male donors were included due to extremely low female donation rates in this setting. Whole-blood samples (n = 180) were screened for HHV-6 DNA using real-time PCR, followed by multiplex PCR for genotyping attempts. Due to the small number of positive cases, comparisons were considered exploratory and descriptive.

resultsHHV-6 DNA was detected in 2.78% (5/180) of donors. No significant associations were found between HHV-6 positivity and age group, region, or ABO/Rh blood groups. Hematological parameters showed no significant differences between HHV-6-positive and negative donors. Genotyping was unsuccessful for all positive samples, likely due to the high cycle threshold (Ct) values (38.7-39.9), indicating low viral DNA levels. HHV-6 viremia was infrequent among blood donors in Kassala. Given the very small number of positive cases (n = 5), failed genotyping, and lack of serological confirmation, these findings are exploratory and preliminary. Larger multicenter studies with more sensitive methods are needed.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsDNA, ViralHerpesvirus 6, HumanRoseolovirus InfectionsAdolescentAdultBlood DonationCross-Sectional StudiesGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPreliminary DataPrevalenceSudanViremiaDNA, ViralBlood donorsHHV-6KassalaPrevalenceReal-time PCRTransfusion safety

Identifiers

PMID42249464
PMCPMC13459371

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.