Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42249459›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

The effects of emotional contagion on fear of contagion/ transmission in communicable diseases: emotional epidemic.

Bahar Kefeli̇ Çol, Ayse Gümüşler Başaran, Burcu Genç Köse, Emine Bakoğlu, Kazım Şahi̇n

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bahar Kefeli̇ ÇolRecep Tayyip Erdoğan University Güneysu School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Rize, Türkiye. bahar.kefelicol@erdogan.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2862-4451
Ayse Gümüşler BaşaranRecep Tayyip Erdoğan University Faculty of Health Sciences, Rize, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7554-4358
Burcu Genç KöseRecep Tayyip Erdoğan University Faculty of Health Sciences, Rize, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0358-6401
Emine BakoğluRecep Tayyip Erdoğan University Vocatıonal School of Health Services, Rize, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7550-9360
Kazım Şahi̇nRecep Tayyip Erdoğan University Faculty of Medicine, Rize, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6459-1853

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEmotional contagion, which is known as individuals unknowingly experiencing similar emotions, may cause fear of contagion and transmission in the presence of communicable diseases. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of emotional contagion on the fear of contracting or transmitting communicable diseases.

methodThis study employed a mixed-methods approach, conducted in December 2022. The quantitative dimension of the study was completed with 509 students, and the qualitative dimension with 49 university students. Data were collected with emotional contagion and fear of contagion/transmission scales. Pearson Correlation and linear regression were used to analyze quantitative data. Qualitative data were analyzed using descriptive analysis.

resultsThe mean score of the emotional contagion scale was 2.96 ± 0.49, and the mean score of the fear of contagion/transmission scale was 89.65 ± 16.58. A weak positive correlation was found between emotional contagion and fear of contamination. It was found that emotional contagion predicts fear of infection/transmission at a statistically significant level, though with a low effect size (r = 0.29). A total of 16 main themes were reached in the qualitative dimension of the study. The themes were as follows: fear, a compulsory process, taking precautions, danger to society, not finding it scary, disruption in social life, importance of hygiene, maintaining social distance, use of masks, strengthening immunity, negative psychological impact, negative social impact, negative physical impact, turning to positive thoughts, uneasiness, fear of the future and a normal process.

conclusionThis study highlights the significance of emotional contagion in shaping the fear of contracting communicable diseases.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesEmotionsFearAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultCommunicable diseaseEmotional transmissionFear of being infectedFear of transmission

Identifiers

PMID42249459
PMCPMC13267746

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.