Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42249442›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2026

The HALP-CONUT integrated score predicts survival and postoperative complications in locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma following neoadjuvant therapy: evidence from a multicenter retrospective cohort study.

Hao Chen, Xuan Huang, Zerui Lin, Yuanpu Wei, Chun Chen, Bin Zheng, Yuxing Lin, Renjie Huang, Li Cheng, Chi Xu and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hao Chen *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Xuan Huang *Department of Cardiology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Zerui Lin *Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Yuanpu WeiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Chun ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Bin ZhengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Yuxing LinHealth Management Department, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Renjie HuangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fuzhou Pulmonary Hospital of Fujian, Fuzhou, China.
Li ChengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Second Hospital of Zhangzhou, Zhangzhou, China.
Chi XuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China. 10587951@qq.com.
Zhang YangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China. zhangyang@fjmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8592-5800

Funding

Clinical Research Center for Thoracic Tumors of Fujian Province 2022Y2007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prognostic role of nutrition-inflammation indices in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) requires further investigation. We developed the HALP-CONUT Integrated Score (HCIS) and evaluated its ability to predict survival and postoperative complications in locally advanced ESCC patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy.

methodsThis multicenter retrospective study analyzed 410 patients. HCIS was calculated by integrating the HALP index and CONUT score. Patients were stratified into risk groups. Survival was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression. Logistic regression assessed associations with complications and pathologic complete response (pCR). Predictive performance was evaluated using ROC curves, C-index, and decision curve analysis.

resultsPatients with high HCIS scores had significantly worse overall survival (OS) compared with those in lower-risk groups (p < 0.001). Multivariate Cox analysis confirmed HCIS as an independent prognostic factor for OS (HR 4.59, 95% CI 2.64-7.97, p < 0.001). Higher HCIS scores were also independently associated with increased risk of major postoperative complications (OR 7.144, 95% CI 3.698-13.813, p < 0.001) and a lower likelihood of achieving pCR (OR 6.470, 95% CI 3.577-12.40, p = 0.005). Predictive models incorporating HCIS demonstrated superior discrimination compared with models based on HALP or CONUT alone (AUC for OS: 0.789 vs 0.711 and 0.703, respectively).

conclusionHCIS is a robust biomarker that integrates hematologic, nutritional, and inflammatory parameters. It independently predicts survival, postoperative complications, and pCR, providing a valuable tool for risk stratification and individualized treatment planning in locally advanced ESCC.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaEsophagectomyNeoadjuvant TherapyPostoperative ComplicationsAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPathologic Complete ResponsePrognosisRetrospective StudiesROC CurveComplicationsCONUTEsophageal squamous cell carcinomaHALPHCISNeoadjuvant therapyPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID42249442
PMCPMC13459402

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