Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42249382›Full record

SynthesisBMC surgery2026

Comparison of open and minimally invasive radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of survival outcomes.

Jiaohong Wu, Renliang Li, Haitang Chen

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jiaohong WuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wenzhou People's Hospital, No. 299, Gu'an Road, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, 325000, China.
Renliang LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wenzhou People's Hospital, No. 299, Gu'an Road, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, 325000, China.
Haitang ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wenzhou People's Hospital, No. 299, Gu'an Road, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, 325000, China. chenhaitang2025@outlook.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo systematically evaluate the impact of open versus minimally invasive radical hysterectomy on survival outcomes in cervical cancer patients.

methodsRelevant literature from the past 10 years was searched in PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases. Clinical studies comparing open radical hysterectomy (ORH) and minimally invasive surgery (MIS) were included. Study quality was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2.0 tool and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. A meta-analysis was performed to compare survival outcomes between ORH and MIS, with subgroup analysis stratified by tumor size (≤ 2 cm vs. > 2 cm).

resultsFifteen clinical studies met the inclusion criteria. All observational studies scored ≥ 7 on the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Patients undergoing ORH showed significantly improved 5-year disease-free survival compared with MIS (OR = 1.70 [1.27, 2.27], P < 0.001, I² = 58%). However, no significant difference was observed in overall survival between the two surgical approaches (OR = 1.08 [0.90, 1.15], P > 0.05). Subgroup analysis showed no significant differences in overall survival between ORH and MIS, regardless of tumor size (≤ 2 cm: HR = 1.10 [0.28, 4.31], P = 0.89; >2 cm: HR = 0.82 [0.38, 1.77], P = 0.61).

conclusionsThese findings suggest that open radical hysterectomy is associated with better disease-free survival, whereas overall survival does not differ significantly between the two approaches.

Indexed as

HysterectomyMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresUterine Cervical NeoplasmsDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansTreatment OutcomeCervical cancerMeta-analysisMinimally invasive surgeryRadical hysterectomySurvival outcomes

Identifiers

PMID42249382
PMCPMC13459277

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.