Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42249337›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

The prognostic significance of B7-H3 expression in patients with advanced colorectal cancer.

Yan Huang, Ana Acuna-Villaorduna, Radhika Gali, Catarina Maia, Keerthi Cedona, Xingxing Zang, Xiaohua Qi, Wei Zhang, Chenxin Zhang, Juan Lin and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yan HuangMontefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Ana Acuna-VillaordunaMontefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Radhika GaliMontefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Catarina MaiaJacobi Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Keerthi CedonaMontefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Xingxing ZangAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Xiaohua QiMontefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Wei ZhangMontefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Chenxin ZhangAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Juan LinAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Qiang LiuMontefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Radhashree Maitra *Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Sanjay Goel *Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA. sanjay.goel@rutgers.edu.

Funding

WORD PROCESSORP30CA013330 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI Ulrich Steidl · 1985 to 2026
$111.2M
Tumor-expressed immune checkpoint B7x-mediated resistance to anti-CTLA-4 therapy.R01CA175495 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI ZANG, XINGXING · 2014 to 2025
$5.1M
A New Immune Checkpoint Pathway in Human Bladder CancerR01CA262132 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Xingxing Zang · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
Understanding mechanisms of immunoevasion by precancer stem cells for breast cancer interceptionR01CA306893 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Wenjun Guo, Xingxing Zang · 2026 to 2026
$680k
High-speed/resolution whole slide scanner supported by two core facilitiesS10OD019961 · OD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CONDEELIS, JOHN S · 2015 to 2015
$326k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013330NCI NIH HHS R01 CA175495NCI NIH HHS R01 CA262132NCI NIH HHS R01 CA306893NIH HHS S10 OD019961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBiomarkers, particularly prognostic and immune based, are lacking in colorectal cancer (CRC). This study aimed to evaluate the expression of novel immune based biomarkers among patients with CRC to predict clinical outcomes.

methodsA CRC tumor microarray (TMA) was developed from a multiracial patient population, and expression of diagnostic markers (CK7, CK20, CDX2) and immune based (HHLA2, B7-H3, PD-L1) determined by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in a novel quantitative manner. Comprehensive clinical information was extracted. Among patients with metastatic (m) cancers, Kaplan Meier curves were plotted, and Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was performed to evaluate association with overall survival (OS).

resultsAmong 388 patients, 150 had de novo metastatic disease, 108 experienced relapses from localized cancer, and 130 patients had cured localized disease. Racially/ethnically, 70 were non-Hispanic whites (NHW), 159 were non-Hispanic blacks (NHB), 147 Hispanic, and 12 Asian. The median age was 62 years, with a female predominance (53%). Among the patients with metastatic CRC, that included those with relapses and with de novo metastatic CRC (n = 258), in a multivariable Cox proportional hazards model, left sidedness (HR 0.52; 95%CI 0.35 - 0.77, p < 0.001) and low expression of both PD-L1 and B7-H3 was associated with better OS (HR 1.73; 95%CI 1.08-2.76, p = 0.023).

conclusionIn this multiracial TMA of CRC, in a robust multivariable model, following REMARK guidelines, we validate our prior findings that low expression of both B7-H3 and PD-L1 is prognostic for OS among patients with mCRC. Given the rapid proliferation of B7-H3 targeted drug development in clinical trials, these findings may help create a platform for future research to delineate their predictive role in a bespoke therapeutic approach.

Indexed as

B7 AntigensBiomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overB7-H1 AntigenFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsTissue Array AnalysisB7 AntigensB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCD276 protein, humanB7-H3CK7Colorectal cancerEthnicityHHLA2PD-L1RaceTissue microarray

Identifiers

PMID42249337
PMCPMC13459233

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.