Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42249279›Full record

Observational studyBMC infectious diseases2026

The role of CAR and SII values in determining mortality in COVID-19 patients: a retrospective observational study.

Sedat Özbay, Orhan Özsoy, Tansu Gençer, Mustafa Korkut, Cihan Bedel, Gülsüm Kavalcı, Cemil Kavalcı

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sedat ÖzbaySivas Numune Hospital Department of Emergency Medicine, Sivas, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8470-8529
Orhan ÖzsoySivas Numune Hospital Department of Emergency Medicine, Sivas, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7623-504X
Tansu GençerSivas Numune Hospital Department of Emergency Medicine, Sivas, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7264-7442
Mustafa KorkutDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Health Science University Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Kazım Karabekir Street, Muratpaşa, Antalya, 07100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1665-1601
Cihan BedelDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Health Science University Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Kazım Karabekir Street, Muratpaşa, Antalya, 07100, Turkey. cihanbedel32@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3823-2929
Gülsüm KavalcıDepartment of Anesthesia, Health Science University Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8245-4721
Cemil KavalcıDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Health Science University Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Kazım Karabekir Street, Muratpaşa, Antalya, 07100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2529-2946

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to determine the relationship between CAR, SII and mortality in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19).

methodsThis retrospective study included COVID-19 patients admitted to the emergency department (ED) of a secondary unit care hospital. The relationship between the laboratory parameters (Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and Platelete-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), fibrinogen, D-dimer, procalcitonin, ferritin, and C-reactive protein, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (Crea)), and COVID-19 mortality was examined by comparison with the survival group. Logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate the independent factors affecting mortality.

resultsA total of 1519 COVID-19 patients were analyzed. Mortality was observed in 799 patients (52.6%), and survival was observed in799 patients (52.6%). Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and Platelete-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) averages were found to be higher and more significant in the mortality group compared to the survival group (p < 0.001). The levels of fibrinogen, D-dimer, procalcitonin, ferritin, and C-reactive protein (CRP), which are acute-phase reactants, were found to be higher and statistically significant in the mortality group than in the survival group (p < 0.001), and blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (Crea), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and C-reactive protein (CRP) were found to be independent factors affecting mortality in patients with COVID-19 (p < 0.05).

conclusionsSII and CAR cannot be used as independent predictors of mortality in COVID-19 patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19AgedBlood Urea NitrogenC-Reactive ProteinCreatinineFemaleFerritinsFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsFibrinogenHumansLymphocyte CountLymphocytesMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophilsPlatelet CountC-Reactive ProteinCreatinineFerritinsFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment DFibrinogenProcalcitoninCOVID-19 mortalityEmergency departmentLaboratory parameters

Identifiers

PMID42249279
PMCPMC13471502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.