Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42248970›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Emollient ditrimethylolpropane tetracaprylate penetrates the stratum corneum and maintains hydration without disrupting lipid structure.

Yukiko Suzuki Uemura, Naoko Hanada Yamazaki, Manaka Honda, Toshinori Saida, Keiichi Oyama, Yoshihiro Tokudome

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yukiko Suzuki UemuraLaboratory of Cosmetic Sciences, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saga University, 1 Honjo, Saga, 840-8502, Japan.
Naoko Hanada YamazakiDepartment of Fine Chemicals, The Nisshin OilliO Group, Ltd., 1 Shinmori-cho, Isogo-ku, Yokohama, 235-8558, Japan.
Manaka HondaLaboratory of Cosmetic Sciences, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saga University, 1 Honjo, Saga, 840-8502, Japan.
Toshinori SaidaDepartment of Fine Chemicals, The Nisshin OilliO Group, Ltd., 1 Shinmori-cho, Isogo-ku, Yokohama, 235-8558, Japan.
Keiichi OyamaDepartment of Fine Chemicals, The Nisshin OilliO Group, Ltd., 1 Shinmori-cho, Isogo-ku, Yokohama, 235-8558, Japan.
Yoshihiro TokudomeLaboratory of Cosmetic Sciences, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saga University, 1 Honjo, Saga, 840-8502, Japan. domedome@cc.saga-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emollients are essential for skin hydration, yet the relationship between their penetration into the stratum corneum (SC) and moisturizing efficacy remains unclear. This study aimed to elucidate the mechanism of the ester oil, ditrimethylolpropane tetracaprylate (DTTC), focusing on its persistent hydration effect and its interaction with SC lipids. We compared DTTC with other emollients and an occlusive benchmark using in vivo assays, permeability studies, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). In vivo, DTTC produced a superior and sustained hydrating effect after wash-off, without disrupting barrier function. Permeability analyses confirmed that DTTC penetrates and is retained within SC, in contrast to less persistent or non-penetrating agents. Furthermore, DSC showed that DTTC integrates into a model SC lipid matrix with high compatibility and minimal structural disruption. We conclude that the superior performance of DTTC reflects a dual mechanism: effective penetration and retention within SC, together with structurally compatible integration into the intercellular lipid matrix. This highlights a pathway to long-lasting hydration beyond simple surface occlusion and provides a basis for the rational design of advanced emollients.

Indexed as

CaprylatesEmollientsEpidermisLipidsSkinAnimalsCalorimetry, Differential ScanningHumansPermeabilitySkin AbsorptionWaterCaprylatesEmollientsLipidsWaterOcclusion agentOil-based moisturizerSkin hydrationSkin permeabilityStratum corneum lipids

Identifiers

PMID42248970
PMCPMC13376355

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.