Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42248948›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Novel multiple-image encryption with ultrafast light springs.

Di Wang, Aimin Yan, Hongbo Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Di WangCollege of Mathematics and Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, China.
Aimin YanCollege of Mathematics and Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, China. yanaimin@shnu.edu.cn.
Hongbo ZhangDepartment of Engineering Technology, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN, 37132, USA. hbzhang@mtsu.edu.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 62075134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research proposed a novel multiple-image encryption scheme using ultrafast light springs. The encryption process begins with the random phase encoding of input images, followed by multiplication with distinct orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes. The modulated signals are then processed using a 4-f ultrashort pulse shaper. The dynamic optical amplitude and phase control of the signal was achieved via a liquid crystal-based spatial light modulator (SLM). The resulting light springs, characterized by helical phase and intensity profiles, are generated through the superposition of multiple laser frequency components. The integration of a double random phase encoding (DRPE) with tailored pulse-shaping operations has further converted the encrypted images to ultrashort pulse springs. This approach extends the temporal characteristics of OAM multiplexing encryption, significantly enhancing the system's encryption capability, key space, and security. The performance of the proposed system is evaluated using multiple security metrics including key sensitive analysis, entropy analysis, correlation analysis, and resistance to attacks. The systematic evaluation demonstrated robustness of this encryption technique and highlighted its potential applications for optical image encryption and real-time secure communication.

Indexed as

Light springsMultiple-image encryptionOptics information securityUltrashort pulse shaping

Identifiers

PMID42248948
PMCPMC13482131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.