Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42248770›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2026

Pulmonary arterial hypertension susceptibility and mortality among patients with systemic sclerosis with the DNASE1L3 rs35677470 (Arg206Cys) variant.

Brian Skaug, Stefano Rodolfi, Christopher P Denton, Ami A Shah, Bich Na Choi, Nelson Gonzalez, Marialbert Acosta Herrera, Javier Martin, Julio Charles, Vijaya L Murthy and 3 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Brian SkaugDivision of Rheumatology, UTHealth Houston, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: brian.a.skaug@uth.tmc.edu.
Stefano RodolfiDepartment of Medicine, University College London, London, UK.
Christopher P DentonDepartment of Medicine, University College London, London, UK.
Ami A ShahDivision of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Bich Na ChoiDivision of Rheumatology, UTHealth Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Nelson GonzalezDivision of Rheumatology, UTHealth Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Marialbert Acosta HerreraDepartment of Cell Biology and Immunology, Institute of Parasitology and Biomedicine Lopez-Neyra, Granada, Spain.
Javier MartinDepartment of Cell Biology and Immunology, Institute of Parasitology and Biomedicine Lopez-Neyra, Granada, Spain.
Julio CharlesDivision of Rheumatology, UTHealth Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Vijaya L MurthyDivision of Rheumatology, UTMB Health, Galveston, TX, USA.
Meng ZhangDivision of Rheumatology, UTHealth Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Maureen D MayesDivision of Rheumatology, UTHealth Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Shervin AssassiDivision of Rheumatology, UTHealth Houston, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

Zolmitriptan challenge and human performance testingM01RR002558 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI SCHULTZ, STANLEY G · 1985 to 2006
$10.3M
Sample Processing and Immunoassay Research CoreP30AR070254 · NIAMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Antony Rosen · 2016 to 2026
$8.9M
Role of TGF-beta and CTGF Signaling Transgenic Mouse Models of SclerodermaP50AR054144 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI CROMBRUGGHE, BENOIT DE · 2006 to 2010
$7.7M
Transgenic animal models for fibrotic diseaseP50AR044888 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI ARNETT, FRANK C · 1997 to 2005
$6.6M
Interferon Regulatory Factor 7 Links Interferon Pathway Activation to the Exaggerates Fibrotic Response in Systemic SclerosisR01AR081280 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Shervin Assassi, Minghua Wu · 2023 to 2026
$1.1M
Harnessing multivariate patient- and population-level disease trajectories to predict major clinical events in sclerodermaK24AR080217 · NIAMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Ami Aalok Shah · 2022 to 2026
$847k
Pathogenic effects of the DNASE1L3 R206C variant in systemic sclerosisK08AR081402 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Brian Skaug · 2022 to 2026
$821k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR002558NIAMS NIH HHS K08 AR081402NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR080217NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR070254NIAMS NIH HHS P50 AR044888NIAMS NIH HHS P50 AR054144NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR081280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesA loss-of-function variant in deoxyribonuclease 1-like 3 (DNASE1L3), encoding Arg to Cys substitution at amino acid 206 (R206C), was previously identified as a heritable susceptibility factor for systemic sclerosis (SSc). We analysed mortality and pulmonary outcomes in patients with SSc with or without the DNASE1L3 R206C variant.

methodsMortality, pulmonary hypertension (PH), and interstitial lung disease (ILD) were ascertained in the UTHealth Houston, Royal Free Hospital, and Johns Hopkins University cohorts. Mortality risk and precapillary PH time-to-event from SSc onset were estimated using Cox proportional hazards models. Meta-analyses were performed to generate overall risk estimates.

resultsIn the mortality analysis (n = 2366 patients, 46.6% of whom were deceased), after adjustment for age of SSc onset and sex, DNASE1L3 R206C was associated with significantly greater mortality (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.16, 95% CI: 1.02-1.32). In the precapillary PH analysis (n = 1170 patients, 20.3% of whom had precapillary PH), after adjustment for age of SSc onset, sex, and the presence of ILD, DNASE1L3 R206C was associated with significantly greater precapillary PH risk (HR: 1.69, 95% CI: 1.31-2.19). The majority of patients with precapillary PH did not have ILD, indicating that they had WHO Group I, ie pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).

conclusionsWe report a previously unknown impact of DNASE1L3 polymorphism on PAH susceptibility in SSc. The association between loss-of-function of an immunoregulatory gene (DNASE1L3) and PAH susceptibility supports further exploration of downstream sequelae of DNASE1L3 dysfunction in SSc pathogenesis and the mechanisms underlying the well-recognised but poorly understood susceptibility of patients with SSc to PAH.

Indexed as

EndodeoxyribonucleasesHypertension, PulmonaryScleroderma, SystemicAdultAgedFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansLung Diseases, InterstitialMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideDNASE1L3 protein, humanEndodeoxyribonucleases

Identifiers

PMID42248770
PMCPMC13374106

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.