Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42248454›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2026

Deciphering resistance mechanisms to auxin-inducible protein degradation in mammalian cells.

Judith Hyle, Zhenling Liu, Shaela Fields, Jifeng Yang, Xinyan Chen, Wenjie Qi, Qiong Zhang, Byoung-Kyu Cho, Young Ah Goo, Xiuling Li and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Judith HyleDepartment of Tumor Cell Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Zhenling LiuDepartment of Tumor Cell Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Shaela FieldsDepartment of Tumor Cell Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Jifeng YangDepartment of Tumor Cell Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Xinyan ChenDepartment of Tumor Cell Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Wenjie QiCenter for Applied Bioinformatics, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Qiong ZhangCenter for Applied Bioinformatics, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Byoung-Kyu ChoMass Spectrometry Technology Access Center at the McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Young Ah GooMass Spectrometry Technology Access Center at the McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Xiuling LiGenetically Engineered Mouse Models Shared Resource, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Jack SublettGenetically Engineered Mouse Models Shared Resource, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Qianqian LiDepartment of Tumor Cell Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Liusheng HeFlow Cytometry and Cell Sorting Shared Resource, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Jonathon KleinCenter for Advanced Genome Engineering, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Peng XuCyrus Tang Medical Institute, National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, PR China.
Shondra M Pruett-MillerCenter for Advanced Genome Engineering, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Beisi XuCenter for Applied Bioinformatics, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Chunliang LiDepartment of Tumor Cell Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA. Electronic address: chunliang.li@stjude.org.

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Clay F. Semenkovich · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeted protein degradation is a favorable strategy for studying the immediate downstream effects of protein loss-of-function, such as the auxin-inducible degron (AID) system. Although this system has been applied extensively to cell and animal models, degradation resistance to long-term auxin treatment has not been studied. With the advent of the new AID2 system, cellular toxicity caused by the high auxin concentrations required in the original AID1 system is no longer a concern, enabling the study of protein degradation over extended periods. In this study, we derived multiple miniAID-tagged knock-in human cell lines and a Ctcf-miniAID knock-in mouse strain to investigate mechanisms of degradation resistance. We revealed four independent resistance mechanisms, including a nonsense mutation in the CTCF coding sequence that removed the miniAID peptide, a missense point mutation in the miniAID coding region that disrupted ubiquitin complex targeting, and reduced expression of OsTIR1 adaptor protein. Resistance to auxin degradation was also observed in mouse primary Ctcf

Indexed as

Indoleacetic AcidsProteolysisAnimalsDegronsHumansMiceIndoleacetic Acidsauxin-inducible degronCTCFgenome editingleukemiaresistance

Identifiers

PMID42248454
PMCPMC13325307

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.