Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42247844›Full record

ArticleThe journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease2026

The growing burden of dementia in Asia: Comparative insights from Japan, China, and India.

Chen Zhang, Xuhui Chen, Yongan Sun

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chen ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Xuhui ChenDepartment of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Yongan SunDepartment of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: sya@bjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's disease and other dementias (ADODs) are increasingly becoming a major public health concern in rapidly ageing Asia. We compared the disease burden across Japan, China, and India at different demographic stages.

designThe Global Burden of Disease Study of 2023 was used to analyze the incidence, prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in 1990-2023. Decomposition analysis identified drivers of DALYs trends. DALYs associated risk factors were quantified. The Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average model was used to predict future disease burden.

resultsIn 2023, China had the highest absolute burden, with age-standardized incidence and prevalence rates of 156.63 (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 136.58-175.49) and 918.83(95% UI: 784.59-1,058.24) per 100,000, respectively. Japan recorded the highest age-standardized mortality rate (31.25 [8.47-71.42] per 100,000). India had the highest annual increase in mortality and DALYs, with estimated annual percentage changes of 0.91 (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 0.80-1.03) and 0.51 (0.45-0.56), respectively. Decomposition analysis revealed distinct drivers: Japan was dominated by epidemiological changes; China was driven by both aging and epidemiological changes; India was mainly due to population growth and epidemiological changes. Ambient particulate matter was the leading risk factor across all countries, though India faced a unique household air pollution burden. DALYs are predicted to increase in all three countries significantly by 2038.

conclusionsThe ADODs burden remains substantial, driven by distinct demographic and epidemiological factors in Japan, China, and India. Tailored strategies for prevention and management are essential to address the growing burden.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessDementiaAgedChinaDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansIncidenceIndiaJapanMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsAlzheimer’s diseaseAsiaBurden of diseaseDementiaRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID42247844
PMCPMC13266177

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.