Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42247588›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2026

Molecular Epidemiology to Decipher the Transmission Networks of Mpox in an Outbreak Scenario: Applications in Thailand During the 2023 Global Health Emergency.

Spencer L Sterling, Kwankamon Rattanathumi, Thitipong Yingyong, Ananporn Supataragul, Nattakarn Thippamom, Tannawut Srisuk, Patchara Panyaratanaamporn, Chessadaporn Ngambunchuy, Panukon Rakklin, Thaniya Suwanmalai and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Spencer L SterlingFaculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University.ORCID 0000-0002-5924-4056
Kwankamon RattanathumiThai Red Cross Emerging Infectious Diseases Clinical Center, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Pathumwan, Bangkok.ORCID 0000-0002-9260-5108
Thitipong YingyongDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control, Talat Kwan, Nonthaburi.
Ananporn SupataragulThai Red Cross Emerging Infectious Diseases Clinical Center, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Pathumwan, Bangkok.ORCID 0000-0001-5658-5691
Nattakarn ThippamomThai Red Cross Emerging Infectious Diseases Clinical Center, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Pathumwan, Bangkok.
Tannawut SrisukThai Red Cross Emerging Infectious Diseases Clinical Center, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Pathumwan, Bangkok.
Patchara PanyaratanaampornDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control, Talat Kwan, Nonthaburi.
Chessadaporn NgambunchuyDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control, Talat Kwan, Nonthaburi.
Panukon RakklinDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control, Talat Kwan, Nonthaburi.
Thaniya SuwanmalaiDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control, Talat Kwan, Nonthaburi.
Sira SriswasdiCenter of Excellence in Computational Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University.ORCID 0000-0002-4117-3632
Supaporn WacharapluesadeeFaculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University.
Opass PutcharoenFaculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University.ORCID 0000-0001-8444-8512

Funding

ACL HHS U01GH002402Chulalongkorn UniversityIntegrated Public Health and Academic Collaboration for Infectious Diseases ControliPHAC-IDC U01GH002402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe 2022 MPXV global health emergency highlighted the necessity for rapid diagnostic measures in response to mpox clade IIb outbreaks. This study investigates the mpox lineages identified in Thailand during this period and explores the transmission dynamics of dominant lineages.

methodsUsing targeted next-generation sequencing from 162 individuals infected with mpox, we created a transmission network map by linking high-similarity sequences through molecular-temporal distance matrices.

resultsOur findings reveal that the study population aligns with global trends of transmission almost exclusively within the community of men who have sex with men, with a majority of cases resulting from lineage C viruses as well as 8 additional sublineages. Within the observed substitutions, a majority of mutations were either G→A (n = 289, 49.74%) or C→T (n = 221, 38.04%), indicating APOBEC-3-driven deaminase activity. We also present a global transmission network for lineage C mpox genomes, illustrating domestic and international spread.

conclusionsThis research underscores the significance of whole genome sequencing in diagnostics during outbreaks and the importance of sharing genomic data to enhance our understanding of disease transmission on a global scale.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksMpox, MonkeypoxAPOBEC-3G DeaminaseAPOBEC DeaminasesGenome, ViralGlobal HealthHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMolecular EpidemiologyMonkeypox virusMutationPhylogenyThailandAPOBEC-3G DeaminaseAPOBEC3 proteins, humanAPOBEC Deaminasesmpoxtransmission dynamicswhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID42247588
PMCPMC13668364

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.