ArticleScience advances2026
Evolution of a ZW sex determination system in sticklebacks.
Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
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Abstract
The stickleback system offers a powerful model for investigating the evolutionary dynamics of sex chromosome differentiation. Although a ZW sex determination mechanism has previously been reported in sticklebacks, its origin and evolutionary history remain poorly resolved. Here, integrated multiomics analyses were applied to elucidate the evolutionary trajectory of the ZW system in
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