Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42247444›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Social support and health related quality of life among older people in covid-19 pandemic: The mediating role of resilience.

Badriyeh Karami, Shahab Rezaeian, Mansour Bagherinia, Ebrahim Shakiba, Raheleh Maleki, Mohammadrasool Ghasemianrad, Amirhossien Naghibzadeh, Hamzeh Zahabi, Hadi Darvishigilan

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Badriyeh KaramiBehavioral Diseases Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1849-2416
Shahab RezaeianInfectious Diseases Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mansour BagheriniaSchool of Health, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran.
Ebrahim ShakibaDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Raheleh MalekiDepartment of Healthcare Services Management, School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Khuzestan, Iran.
Mohammadrasool GhasemianradStudent Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Amirhossien NaghibzadehStudent Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5604-2912
Hamzeh ZahabiStudent Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Hadi DarvishigilanSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7390-5607

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring emergencies and crises, comprehending the influence of various factors on the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of older adults is crucial for enhancing it. This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of resilience in the relationship between social support and health related quality of life.

methodsIn this descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study, 341 older adults over 60 years participated, in 2023. Vaux's social support questionnaire, SF-36 health-related quality of life questionnaire, and Conner and Davidson's resilience questionnaire were used. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to determine the role of resilience as a mediator between social support and HRQoL. Statistical analysis of data was performed using STATA 14.2 software.

resultsBased on the results, a one-unit increase in social support is associated with a 0.44-unit increase in resilience (β = 0.44) and a 0.24- unit increase in HRQoL (β = 0.24) on average. Furthermore, considering the mediating role of resilience, a one-unit increase in social support contributes 0.097- units directly (β = 0.097) and 0.12- units indirectly (β = 0.12) to HRQoL on average. The total effect of social support on HRQoL was also significant (β = 0.22).

conclusionConsidering the mediating role of resilience in the relationship between social support and HRQoL among older people during the Covid-19 pandemic and the possibility of emergencies and pandemics in the future, it is necessary to carry out interventions focusing on improving resilience skills to make social support more effective in the elderly and to improve the quality of life related to health.

Indexed as

COVID-19Quality of LifeResilience, PsychologicalSocial SupportAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42247444
PMCPMC13240856

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.