Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42247374›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Feasibility study of prospective gated tomosynthesis using a wide-angle carbon nanotube enabled, stationary digital chest tomosynthesis scanner: In-vivo evaluation in a porcine subject.

Alex Billingsley, Christina Inscoe, Jianping Lu, Otto Zhou, Yueh Z Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alex BillingsleyJoint Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7630-2134
Christina InscoeDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Jianping LuDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Otto ZhouDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Yueh Z LeeDepartment of Radiology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTomosynthesis offers a valuable alternative to computed tomography (CT) in longitudinal studies for dose reduction and applications where CT is not an option. This study aimed to demonstrate the performance of physiological gated tomosynthesis on the wide-angle-, carbon nanotube (CNT) x-ray based, stationary digital chest tomosynthesis system (s-DCT). Physiologic gating allows for image quality improvements by reducing motion blur and expands the potential applications.

methodsProspective physiological gating was implemented on the system and a porcine subject was imaged under various gating strategies. Respiratory-only, cardiac-only (breath-hold), and dual gated scans were acquired along with breath-hold-only and free-breathing scans to study independent and joint gating performance. Quantitative analysis was performed by measuring full-width-at-half-maximum (FWHM) from the derivative of line profiles across the edge of the heart wall and diaphragm.

resultsDual gating had the highest image quality performance both qualitatively and quantitatively. No significant difference was observed between expiratory phase respiratory gating and breath hold, and during breath hold, cardiac gating significantly improved heart wall FWHM. All gated acquisitions performed better overall than free breathing.

conclusionsThis study successfully demonstrated physiologic gating on the second-generation s-DCT system with high-quality images and imaging times similar to predicted.

Indexed as

Nanotubes, CarbonRadiography, ThoracicTomography, X-Ray ComputedAnimalsFeasibility StudiesSwineNanotubes, Carbon

Identifiers

PMID42247374
PMCPMC13240912

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.