Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42247214›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2026

Outcomes of concomitant

Wei-Syun Hung, Meng-Jer Hsieh, Shaw-Woei Leu, Meng-Heng Hsieh, Yueh-Fu Fang, Po-Jui Chang, Shu-Min Lin, Horng-Chyuan Lin, Chung-Chi Huang, Ko Cheng and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wei-Syun HungDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Meng-Jer HsiehDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Shaw-Woei LeuDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Meng-Heng HsiehDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yueh-Fu FangDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Po-Jui ChangDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Shu-Min LinDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Horng-Chyuan LinDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chung-Chi HuangDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ko ChengCenter for Big Data Analytics and Statistics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chun-Yu LinCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePATIENTS AND

methodsWe retrospectively enrolled adult patients admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) and diagnosed with PJP infection from January 2017 to December 2022. Data were retrieved from the Chang Gung Research Database, including clinical manifestations, comorbidities and mortality.

resultsA total of 132 adult patients without HIV infection received mechanical ventilation in the ICU, underwent bronchoalveolar lavage and diagnosed with PJP were enrolled, of whom 26 patients had concomitant CMV infection and 106 did not. The PJP and concomitant CMV infection group had a significantly lower PaO2/FiO2 ratio (73.5 vs. 95.6,

conclusionConcomitant CMV infection was about one-fifth in the non-HIV critically ill patients with PJP infection but does not independently increase mortality risk. Clinical management should prioritize early, sustained anti-pneumocystis therapy and lung-protective strategies for ARDS.

Indexed as

CoinfectionCytomegalovirus InfectionsPneumonia, PneumocystisRespiration, ArtificialAdultAgedCritical IllnessCytomegalovirusFemaleHospital MortalityHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedPneumocystis cariniiPrognosiscritically ill patientscytomegalovirusPneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia

Identifiers

PMID42247214
PMCPMC13244508

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.