Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42247111›Full record

ArticleDermatology and therapy2026

Beyond Psoriasis Area and Severity Index and Body Surface Area: An Italian Delphi Consensus on the Definition of Moderate Psoriasis.

Luigi Gargiulo, Antonio Costanzo, Piergiorgio Malagoli, Martina Burlando, Angelo Valerio Marzano, Paolo Dapavo, Giampiero Girolomoni, Giovanni Pappagallo, Francesco Loconsole, Andrea Carugno and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Luigi GargiuloDermatology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy. luigi.gargiulo@humanitas.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6051-1676
Antonio CostanzoDermatology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Piergiorgio MalagoliDepartment of Dermatology, Dermatology Unit Azienda Ospedaliera San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy.
Martina BurlandoDepartment of Dermatology, Dipartimento di Scienze Della Salute (DISSal), University of Genoa, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Angelo Valerio MarzanoDermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Paolo DapavoDepartment of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, Second Dermatologic Clinic, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Giampiero GirolomoniDepartment of Medicine, Section of Dermatology and Venereology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Giovanni PappagalloScuola di Metodologia Della Ricerca Clinica, IRCCS "Sacro Cuore - Don Calabria", Negrar di Valpolicella, Verona, Italy.
Francesco LoconsoleDepartment of Dermatology, University of Bari, Piazza Umberto I, 1, 70121, Bari, Italy.
Andrea CarugnoDermatology Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Stefano PiasericoDermatology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Matteo MegnaSection of Dermatology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Anna CampanatiDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Sciences-Dermatological Clinic, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Andrea ContiUnit of Dermatology, Infermi Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Rimini, Italy.
Anna BalatoDermatology Unit, University of Campania L. Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Emanuele TrovatoUnit of Dermatology, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Valentina DiniDepartment of Dermatology, University of Pisa, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
Carlo Giovanni CarreraDermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Federico BardazziDermatology Unit, IRCCS University Hospital of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Claudio GuarneriDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Diego OrsiniDepartmental Faculty of Medicine, UniCamillus-"Saint Camillus International University of Health and Medical Sciences", Rome, Italy.
Nicoletta BernardiniDermatology Unit "Daniele Innocenzi", Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Bio-Technologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Fiorini Hospital, Terracina, Italy.
Marina VenturiniDermatology Department, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Simone RiberoDepartment of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, Second Dermatologic Clinic, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Alessandra NarcisiDermatology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionModerate psoriasis, despite its clinical relevance, remains inconsistently defined in current guidelines, leading to heterogeneous treatment decisions and variable access to systemic therapy. A unified, clinically meaningful definition is currently lacking. To establish a consensus-based, operational definition of moderate psoriasis, we conducted a two-round modified Delphi process involving expert dermatologists.

methodsFifteen Italian dermatologists with recognized expertise in psoriasis participated in a Delphi survey composed of 18 statements addressing clinical severity, quality of life, symptoms, involvement of special areas, and treatment response. Consensus was defined as a median score ≥ 7 with interquartile range (IQR) ≤ 2, or ≥ 75% of ratings ≥ 7, on a scale going from 1 (completely disagree) to 10 (completely agree). Statements not reaching consensus in Round 1 were revised according to participants' comments and re-evaluated in Round 2.

resultsIn Round 1, 12 of 18 statements reached consensus. Six statements required revision owing to ambiguity or insufficient operational clarity. After refinement, including clearer definitions of early and frequent relapses, specification of Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) thresholds, and explicit mention of difficult-to-treat or highly visible areas, all six statements achieved consensus in Round 2. Ultimately, consensus was obtained for all 18 statements.

conclusionsThis Delphi process produced a comprehensive and clinically actionable definition of moderate psoriasis, emphasizing a multidimensional view of severity that extends beyond Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) or Body Surface Area (BSA). These consensus-based criteria may support earlier access to systemic therapies, including biologics and small molecules, and improve harmonization in both clinical practice and research.

Indexed as

BiologicsDelphi consensusPsoriasisReal-world evidenceSmall molecules

Identifiers

PMID42247111
PMCPMC13280063

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