Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42247083›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of radiology2026

White matter microstructural abnormalities in children with Tourette syndrome using tract-based spatial statistics analysis.

Jirui Wang, Xianbin Wang, Wenyan Zhang, Zhongyi Liu, Anyi Zhang, Weiwei Men, Guojun Zhang, Xu Hong, Yonghua Cui, Tianyuan Lei

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Article in Japanese journal of radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jirui WangDepartment of Psychiatry, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Xianbin WangDepartment of Psychiatry, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Wenyan ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Zhongyi LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Anyi ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Weiwei MenCenter for MRI Research, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Guojun ZhangFunctional Neurosurgery Department, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Xu HongCloud Services Innovation Laboratory, Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Beijing, China.
Yonghua CuiDepartment of Psychiatry, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China. cuiyonghua@bch.com.cn.
Tianyuan LeiDepartment of Psychiatry, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China. tianyuanlei@bch.com.cn.

Funding

Beijing High-level Public Health Technology Talent Construction Project 2022-2-007Beijing Municipal Clinical Key Specialty Program Beijing Municipal Clinical Key Specialty ProgramBeijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission Proof of Concept Center 2024030119Beijing Natural Science Foundation 7262041Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Treatment Technology and Materials Z221100003522017Joint Basic-Clinical Laboratory of Pediatric Epilepsy and Cognitive Developmental grant 3-1-013-03National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171538Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality 7244339Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality 7264402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate alterations in white matter microstructure in children with Tourette syndrome (TS) and to explore its potential role in pathophysiology.

methodsDiffusion tensor imaging data were collected from 53 children with TS and 91 typically developing controls. White matter integrity was assessed and analyzed using fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD), axial diffusivity (AD), and radial diffusivity (RD). Correlations with tic severity and quality of life (QOL) were examined, followed by mediation analysis to assess whether motor tic severity mediated the relationship between FA values in the right anterior corona radiata (ACR_R) and QOL.

resultsChildren with TS exhibited widespread white matter alterations, lower FA in ACR_R and left anterior limb of the internal capsule, lower MD in the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus, and lower AD in ACR_R, alongside higher MD in the genu of the corpus callosum, higher AD in the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus, and higher RD in ACR_R. The FA values in ACR_R showed a significant negative correlation with motor tic severity (r = - 0.302, P = 0.031) and a significant negative correlation with physical/activities of daily living (ADL) subscale of QOL (r = - 0.468, P < 0.001). Motor tic severity was positively correlated with physical/ADL subscale of QOL (r = 0.430, P = 0.008). Motor tic severity partially mediated the relationship between FA values in ACR_R and physical/ADL scores (β = - 0.091, 95% CI [- 0.208, - 0.016]).

conclusionsThese findings suggest that impaired white matter microstructure may be associated with the pathophysiology of TS, and that future interventions may benefit from simultaneously addressing neural circuit integrity and symptom management.

Indexed as

Diffusion Tensor ImagingTourette SyndromeWhite MatterAdolescentAnisotropyChildFemaleHumansMaleQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness IndexDTIMediation analysisQuality of lifeTBSSTourette syndromeWhite matter

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.