Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42247048›Full record

Observational studyRheumatology international2026

Early relapse under the LoVAS reduced-dose glucocorticoid regimen in ANCA-associated vasculitis: a single-center retrospective observational study.

Naoki Nakamoto, Akihiro Yahata, Hiroshi Oiwa

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Rheumatology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Naoki NakamotoDepartment of Rheumatology, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, 7-33 Motomachi, Naka-ku, Hiroshima, Hiroshima, 730-8518, Japan.
Akihiro YahataDepartment of Rheumatology, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, 7-33 Motomachi, Naka-ku, Hiroshima, Hiroshima, 730-8518, Japan.
Hiroshi OiwaDepartment of Rheumatology, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, 7-33 Motomachi, Naka-ku, Hiroshima, Hiroshima, 730-8518, Japan. hiroshioiwa@aol.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8924-8616

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate early relapse and other clinical outcomes in patients with microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) or granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) treated with reduced-dose glucocorticoid (GC) regimens, with a focus on the LoVAS regimen in comparison with the PEXIVAS regimen. We conducted a retrospective single-center cohort study of consecutive patients with newly diagnosed or relapsing MPA or GPA treated between March 2022 and September 2025. Patients were classified into LoVAS or PEXIVAS groups if they adhered to the assigned reduced-dose GC regimens for at least 14 days. The primary outcome was time to first relapse. Secondary outcomes included time to GC withdrawal, time to serious adverse events, and cumulative GC exposure. Time-to-event outcomes were analyzed descriptively using Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank tests and were interpreted as exploratory because of the small sample size and limited number of events. A total of 21 patients were included (LoVAS, n = 5; PEXIVAS, n = 16). Relapse occurred in 3/5 patients in the LoVAS group and 2/16 patients in the PEXIVAS group. In the LoVAS group, relapses occurred on days 21, 52, and 128 after treatment initiation. GC was withdrawn in 5/5 patients in the LoVAS group and 5/16 patients in the PEXIVAS group. Serious adverse events occurred in 3/5 patients in the LoVAS group and 7/16 patients in the PEXIVAS group. The median average daily prednisolone-equivalent dose was lower in the LoVAS group than in the PEXIVAS group: 3.06 mg/day versus 14.5 mg/day. These findings were interpreted descriptively because of the small sample size and limited number of events. These findings should be interpreted as hypothesis-generating and suggest that early relapse may occur in some patients treated with the LoVAS regimen in real-world practice. Further studies with larger cohorts and appropriate adjustment for confounding factors are needed.

Indexed as

Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated VasculitisGlucocorticoidsGranulomatosis with PolyangiitisMicroscopic PolyangiitisPrednisoloneAgedDrug TaperingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeGlucocorticoidsPrednisoloneANCA-associated vasculitisGlucocorticoidsGranulomatosis with PolyangiitisMicroscopic PolyangiitisRecurrenceRetrospective Studies

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.