Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42246519›Full record

ArticlePest management science2026

Fusion dsRNA targeting ecdysteroid signaling provides efficient and selective RNAi-based control of spider mites.

Zhongyi Li, Zhuo Li, Zhangguang Cao, Zhou Li, Guy Smagghe, Xinyao Gu, Gang Li

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Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhongyi LiCollege of Animal Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China.
Zhuo LiInstitute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China.
Zhangguang CaoInstitute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China.
Zhou LiCollege of Animal Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China.
Guy SmaggheInstitute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8334-3313
Xinyao GuCollege of Animal Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China.
Gang LiInstitute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1447-3173

Funding

Guizhou association for science and technologyGuizhou Provincial Basic Research Program (Natural Science) General Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTetranychus urticae is a major agricultural pest mite whose rapid evolution of pesticide resistance necessitates innovative control strategies. RNA interference (RNAi) offers a promising alternative to chemical pesticides for its high specificity, efficiency, and environmental safety. Ecdysteroid signaling genes, which regulate molting and development in arthropods, represent potential RNAi targets for inducing lethal molting defects. This study investigated the roles of ecdysteroid signaling pathway genes in T. urticae molting and evaluated the potential of fusion double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) constructs targeting multiple genes to enhance RNAi efficacy.

resultsThe expression profiling revealed that TuE74, TuECR, TuHR4, TuE93, and TuHR3 were highly expressed during the molting stage of T. urticae. RNAi-mediated silencing of these genes, particularly TuECR, TuHR3, TuHR4, and TuE74, caused distinct molting defects and high mortality. Fusion dsRNAs targeting combinations of these genes (ECR-HR3-HR4 or ECR-HR3-E74) achieved stronger and more coordinated gene silencing, lower median lethal concentration (LC

conclusionThe present study demonstrates that multi-target fusion dsRNA can substantially enhance RNAi efficacy, broaden control spectra across pest mite species, and maintain environmental safety. These results provide a molecular basis and applied framework for the development of next-generation RNAi-based acaricides for sustainable spider mite management. © 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

EcdysteroidsRNA, Double-StrandedRNA InterferenceSignal TransductionTetranychidaeTick ControlAnimalsMoltingEcdysteroidsRNA, Double-Strandedcross‐species RNAiecdysteroid signalingfusion dsRNAmolting regulationnuclear receptorsRNAi‐based acaricideRNA interferenceTetranychus urticae

Identifiers

PMID42246519
PMCPMC13569396

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.