Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42246024›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2026

More Than Just Talk: The Role of Therapist Interactions in Patient Adherence.

Laura Hesters, Sofie Compernolle, Dominique Van de Velde, Katrien De Cocker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laura HestersDepartment of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2584-3103
Sofie CompernolleDepartment of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7742-2592
Dominique Van de VeldeDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6982-1075
Katrien De CockerDepartment of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7510-4419

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Communication of healthcare professionals (HCPs) plays an important role in patient therapy experiences. According to Self-Determination Theory, HCPs' motivating interaction styles foster these experiences. However, empirical evidence on how patients perceive their HCP's interaction styles and how these perceptions relate to their basic psychological needs, therapy motivation, and therapy adherence remains limited. Methods: This cross-sectional study included patients who received physiotherapy or occupational therapy (N=346). Participants completed valid and reliable questionnaires to assess their perceptions of their HCP's motivating (autonomy-support, structure) and demotivating (control, chaos) interaction styles, their basic psychological needs (satisfaction, frustration), motivation toward therapy (intrinsic motivation, integrated, identified, introjected, external regulation, amotivation), and therapy adherence. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)-analysis. Results: The SEM analysis revealed that perceived autonomy-support was positively related to need satisfaction and negatively to need frustration. Perceived control was positively related to need frustration. Need satisfaction, in turn, was positively related to intrinsic motivation, integrated, identified and introjected regulation, while need frustration showed a negative relationship with intrinsic motivation and introjected regulation, and a positive association with external regulation and amotivation. Integrated and identified regulations were positively related to adherence, while external regulation and amotivation showed negative associations. Conclusion: These findings suggest the importance of HCPs adopting an autonomy-supportive interaction style to foster patients' need satisfaction, promote self-determined motivation, and enhance therapy adherence. Conversely, controlling interaction style undermines patient therapy experiences by increasing need frustration, reducing self-determined motivation and lowering adherence. It is recommended to focus on these components during training.

Indexed as

basic psychological needsmotivationoccupational therapistpatientphysiotherapistself-determination theory

Identifiers

PMID42246024
PMCPMC13231886

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.