Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42245957›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Atypical presentation of glomus tumor in the facial superficial vein on high-frequency ultrasound: a case report.

Ting Zhang, Jiaojiao Zhou

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ting ZhangDepartment of Medical Ultrasound, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jiaojiao ZhouDepartment of Medical Ultrasound, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glomus tumors are rare mesenchymal tumors that typically occur in the extremities, particularly the intravascular subtype. We present a case report of a 28-year-old male with a painless firm nodule on the left cheek. High-frequency ultrasound (HFUS) revealed a mass within a superficial vein of the left cheek, characterized by well-defined margins, a regular shape, heterogeneous echogenicity, and relatively rich internal vascularity. These ultrasound features were highly similar to the typical imaging of intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia, leading to initial misdiagnosis. Following clinical evaluation and per the patient's request for definitive treatment, surgical resection was performed. Histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis confirmed the diagnosis of a glomus tumor originating from a facial superficial vein. In conclusion, this rare superficial venous glomus tumor presented with atypical clinical and imaging features, notably the absence of typical pain and distinct differences from the imaging characteristics of extremity glomus tumors. This case report aims to improve the recognition of such lesions and prevent misdiagnosis between intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia and facial superficial venous glomus tumors.

Indexed as

case reportfacial neoplasmglomus tumorhigh-frequency ultrasoundsuperficial vein

Identifiers

PMID42245957
PMCPMC13229828

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.