Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42245915›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2026

Somatosensory cortex neuronal integrity is altered after stroke.

Rafay Cheema, Nawal Cheema, Andrew Apostol, Mojgan Golzy, Mihaela Carmen Cirstea

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Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rafay Cheema *Boston University, Boston, MA, United States.
Nawal Cheema *School of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States.
Andrew ApostolSchool of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States.
Mojgan GolzyDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Biostatistics, and Medical Epidemiology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States.
Mihaela Carmen CirsteaDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Kansas University Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sensorimotor remapping plays a crucial role in hand function rehabilitation after stroke. While motor remapping has been intensively investigated at various levels, from functional to metabolic, limited attention has been given to somatosensory cortical remapping. This study extends our previous work in stroke, showing functionally relevant metabolic alterations in radiologically normal-appearing or spared motor cortices, predominantly in the ipsilesional (stroke-injured) hemisphere. We investigated the metabolic status of the ipsilesional primary somatosensory cortex (S1) and its relation to hand impairment after a stroke. Methods: Fourteen individuals with a subacute-to-chronic ischemic subcortical stroke leading to a moderate hand/arm motor impairment (Fugl-Meyer Upper Extremity, Jamar dynamometer), but without sensory deficits (Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments), and 10 matched healthy controls participated. MR Spectroscopy markers of neuronal integrity (N-acetylaspartate) and neuronal-glial glutamatergic cycle/neurotransmission (glutamate-glutamine complex) were measured in the ipsilesional radiologically normal-appearing S1 hand territory (3 T, Allegra Siemens Medical Solutions, Erlangen, Germany). Multivariate models (SAS v 9.4) with covariates such as age, sex, and time since stroke were used for the entire patient group. A patient subgroup analysis ( Results: Compared with controls, the patient group showed significantly lower N-acetylaspartate levels, with greater alterations in the subacute subgroup. No significant alterations in glutamate-glutamine levels were found in patients. N-acetylaspartate was significantly correlated with glutamate-glutamine in patients, but not in controls. Significant correlations between N-acetylaspartate and hand impairment were found in those with chronic stroke. Conclusion: Our preliminary findings suggest neuronal mitochondrial dysfunction, which correlates with reduced cortical excitability in the ipsilesional S1 across subacute and chronic phases of stroke. S1 neuronal dysfunction positively correlates with hand impairment in the chronic but not in the subacute phase of disease. Future longitudinal work with larger sample sizes is warranted.

Indexed as

glutamate-glutamine complexhand impairmentN-acetylaspartatesomatosensory cortexsubcortical stroke

Identifiers

PMID42245915
PMCPMC13230184

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.