Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42245885›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Effects of Scheduled Employee Assistance Program Meetings on Resident Utilization of Counseling Services.

Kyle Fletke, Leah S Millstein, Kristin Reavis, Christina Koch, Kathryn N Silva, Bernadette C Siaton, Erin Giudice, Katelyn E Donohue, Kimberly N Hollander, Stephanie Kahntroff and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kyle FletkeFamily Medicine, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, USA.
Leah S MillsteinInternal Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Kristin ReavisFamily Medicine, Kaiser Permanente, Washington DC, USA.
Christina KochInternal Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Kathryn N SilvaInternal Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Bernadette C SiatonInternal Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Erin GiudicePediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Katelyn E DonohueInternal Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Kimberly N HollanderAnesthesiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Stephanie KahntroffAnesthesiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Stephanie JonesAnesthesiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Lawrence ReidBiostatistics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Danielle BaekInternal Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEmployee assistance programs (EAPs) provide free and confidential counseling services to employees. This study will evaluate the impact of scheduled EAP sessions on the utilization of counseling services among residents across multiple subspecialties at an academic institution.  Methods: Prior to the study period, medicine, pediatrics, and medicine-pediatrics residency programs at a large academic institution were scheduling EAP appointments for the postgraduate year 1 (PGY-1) residents. During the 2023-2024 academic year, incoming PGY-1 residents from five residency programs (medicine, pediatrics, medicine-pediatrics, anesthesiology, and family medicine) were scheduled for an appointment with EAP. The PGY-1 residents completed a pre-EAP survey to evaluate EAP appointment perceived experiences. A post-EAP survey was distributed to all PGY-1 residents, upper-level residents who were not previously scheduled for EAP meetings (anesthesiology and family medicine), and to upper-level residents who had previously been scheduled for an EAP session as a PGY-1 (medicine, pediatrics, and medicine-pediatrics). Participants were also asked to complete the Physician Well-Being Index (PWBI).  Results: Incoming residents felt meetings with EAP would be beneficial if there was enough time to attend. Residents scheduled had a higher rate of attending at least a single EAP session (74%, N = 17) than those not scheduled (32%, N = 6) (p = 0.0119). The most common barriers to attending were relief from clinical duties and sufficient time off. There was no observed difference in the PWBI between scheduled and not-scheduled residents. This study was limited by multiple factors, primarily low statistical power and a low response rate to both the pre- and post-EAP surveys.

conclusionsResidency programs across different specialties may increase attendance to at least a single EAP session by scheduling residents and providing relief from clinic duties with sufficient time off. Further studies are required to determine the impact of scheduled EAP sessions on resident well-being.

Indexed as

employee assistance programjob satisfactionprovider burnoutresident resiliencewellness and resilience

Identifiers

PMID42245885
PMCPMC13232230

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.