Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42245739›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Case Report: Malignant colonic PEComa presenting as fever of unknown origin with spontaneous perforation.

Gizem Gunes, Adem Ozcan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gizem GunesDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Adem OzcanDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Perivascular epithelioid cell tumors (PEComas) are rare mesenchymal neoplasms with variable malignant potential, and gastrointestinal involvement is particularly uncommon. Colonic PEComas are exceedingly rare and may present with nonspecific symptoms, complicating early diagnosis. Case presentation: A 58-year-old male presented with prolonged fever, fatigue, and weight loss. Laboratory findings revealed leukocytosis and anemia, while infectious and rheumatologic evaluations were unremarkable. Following rectal bleeding, colonoscopy identified a perforated lesion in the sigmoid colon. Imaging demonstrated extensive tumoral wall thickening, and the patient underwent emergency surgery due to acute abdomen. Histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis confirmed malignant PEComa. The patient received adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy and remained disease-free at 5-year follow-up. Conclusion: This case highlights an unusual presentation of colonic PEComa with fever of unknown origin and spontaneous perforation. Clinicians should consider rare malignancies in patients with unexplained inflammatory syndromes, particularly when accompanied by gastrointestinal findings.

Indexed as

colonfever of unknown originmesenchymal tumorPEComaperforation

Identifiers

PMID42245739
PMCPMC13229614

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.