Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42245601›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Unpacking the mediating effects of language mindset on the relationship between ideal L2 self and learning engagement.

Xuan Zhou, Youyou Luo, Mingce Huang, T'chiang Ung Chow, Patricia Nora Riget

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xuan ZhouFaculty of Languages and Linguistics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Youyou LuoSchool of Foreign Studies, Jingchu University of Technology, Jingmen, China.
Mingce HuangFaculty of Languages and Linguistics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
T'chiang Ung ChowFaculty of Languages and Linguistics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Patricia Nora RigetFaculty of Languages and Linguistics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Recent studies in positive psychology have witnessed an increasing trend examining the influence of learning engagement in second language acquisition (SLA). Numerous antecedent studies reported that learners' motivation beliefs and language mindsets facilitated learning engagement. However, sporadic studies have attempted to investigate the effects of ideal L2 self on engagement with language mindsets as mediators. Methods: Adopting a structural equation modelling method, the study modeled the mediating effects of language mindset on ideal L2 self and learning engagement among a total of 431 undergraduates from a university located in central China. Results: The results are as follows: (1) ideal L2 self and growth mindset positively predict learners' behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement; (2) fixed mindset does not show statistically significant predictive effects on engagement and ideal L2 self; (3) growth mindset mediates the relationship between ideal L2 self and the three subscales of learning engagement. Conclusion: The study highlights the synergy between motivation and language mindset in boosting engagement and offers pedagogical guidance to both educators and language learners seeking to enhance teaching and learning engagement.

Indexed as

engagementlanguage mindsetmotivationsecond language acquisitionstructural equation modeling

Identifiers

PMID42245601
PMCPMC13229878

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.