Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42245572›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Addressing the mental health needs of victims-survivors of technology-assisted child sexual abuse and grooming.

Karen Garland, Lawrence Jordan, Victoria Green

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Karen GarlandMarie Collins Foundation, Northallerton, United Kingdom.
Lawrence JordanMarie Collins Foundation, Northallerton, United Kingdom.
Victoria GreenMarie Collins Foundation, Northallerton, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Direct work with victims-survivors of technology-assisted child sexual abuse who experienced online grooming reveals a constellation of mental health and support impacts, flowing from the abusive experience. This practitioner report highlights the areas of mental load affecting victims-survivors as a direct result of grooming. Juggling these psychological burdens produces lingering mental health impacts for victims-survivors. The report further outlines priorities for support services to target when working with victims-survivors, to assist in dismantling the detrimental psychological harms inflicted due to grooming. The cognitive pressure which TACSA victims-survivors experience includes feelings of culpability due to their self-reported inability to say no to their abuser or remove themselves from the online environment. This provokes an onward sense of responsibility for their own abuse, which is compounded by guilt due to how their bodies responded to what happened. The existence of images of their abuse forces silence upon victims-survivors, due to shame and embarrassment. Silence is also an attempt by victims-survivors to pre-emptively alleviate any potential societal victim-blaming. Victims-survivors express concern that abuse images potentially serve as evidence of their involvement and compliance with the grooming and abuse, inviting blame apportionment. Practitioners routinely need to unpack and gently challenge the mental distortions that victims-survivors express. Specifically, these include empowerment messages around lack of victim fault for their abuse, placing responsibility solely with the offender, normalizing physiological and psychological responses to abuse to counteract feelings that their minds and bodies welcomed the abuse. Practitioners can offer a unique view of victim-survivor experiences of mental health struggles following grooming, alongside the necessary supportive approaches to aid recovery.

Indexed as

impactmental healthneedsTACSAvictims-survivors

Identifiers

PMID42245572
PMCPMC13229792

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.