Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42245478›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2026

Ethical review key considerations for organoid applications in biomedical research-a systematic review.

Guo Zhili, Zhang Nenghua

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Human cardiovascular organoids: Biomedical applications and ethical challenges.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Guo ZhiliJiaxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiaxing University, Medical Ethics Committee, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China.
Zhang NenghuaJiaxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiaxing University, Medical Ethics Committee, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The organoid co-culture model, a novel tool for reconstructing three-dimensional microenvironments to study cell-cell interactions, has demonstrated significant potential in biomedical research in recent years. It holds considerable value for elucidating tumor immunosuppression mechanisms, conducting drug sensitivity tests, studying immune responses in infectious diseases, and revealing pathological features of neurodegenerative diseases. However, this model still faces challenges related to standardization, large-scale cultivation, and ethical regulation. The cellular sources of organoids-such as human pluripotent stem cells, adult stem cells, fetal tissues, or genetically edited cells-raise numerous ethical questions. These include: Is ongoing donor informed consent required? Does commercial use violate the original intent of donation? And do organoids possess attributes of "potential life"? Furthermore, the clinical translation of organoid technology continues to push ethical boundaries, necessitating appropriate governance frameworks. Each field of science and technology presents specific ethical questions regarding its application; risks, benefits, and monitoring procedures vary, thus requiring tailored review guidelines. This article aims to address how to resolve the ethical challenges associated with organoid technology and to clarify key considerations for ethical review.

Indexed as

benefit-risk assessmentbiomedical ethicsethical revieworganoidstem cells

Identifiers

PMID42245478
PMCPMC13229853

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.