Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42245431›Full record

ArticleJournal of Appalachian health2026

First Covid-19 Vaccination Rates Among Pregnant Tennessee Women by Month of Conception and Urbanization Level: March 2021 - November 2021.

Claudia Valenzuela, Anne K Driscoll, Elizabeth Harvey, Heather Wingate

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Appalachian health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Claudia ValenzuelaNational Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Anne K DriscollNational Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Elizabeth HarveyTennessee Department of Health.
Heather WingateTennessee Department of Health.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Throughout the pandemic, COVID-19 vaccination coverage was lower for the general population living in rural counties than in urban counties. In Tennessee (TN), COVID-19 vaccinations became available to pregnant women in March 2021. Little is known about rates of COVID-19 vaccination in pregnancy during the pandemic, or whether these rates changed or differed by urbanization level. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe COVID-19 vaccination rates among pregnant women in TN by month of conception and urbanization level. Methods: COVID-19 vaccination data from the TN Immunization Information System and the TN Surveillance for Emerging Threats to Mothers and Babies Network for women who conceived between March - November 2021 were linked to birth data from the National Center for Health Statistics. Women were categorized based on the urbanization level of their county of residence. Results: Vaccination rates during pregnancy were highest for women in large central metropolitan counties and lowest for women in rural counties. Among women who conceived in March 2021, those living in urban counties were 1.5 - 2 times as likely to be vaccinated as those living in rural counties. From March - November 2021, declines in vaccination rates were observed for all urbanization levels with larger declines in urban counties. There was no significant difference in vaccination rates across all urbanization levels among women who conceived in November 2021. Implications: Differences noted in vaccination rates, particularly at the beginning of an outbreak, can help inform decision-makers on where and how to direct vaccination resources.

Indexed as

AppalachiaCOVID-19pregnancyurbanization levelvaccination

Identifiers

PMID42245431
PMCPMC13233085

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.