Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42245426›Full record

ArticleJournal of Appalachian health2026

Exploring Systemic Challenges in the Western North Carolina Dental Safety Net: A Qualitative Analysis.

Blaire Mirmow, Bill Milner, Nadia Laniado

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Appalachian health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Blaire MirmowJacobi Medical Center.
Bill MilnerAccess Dental Care.
Nadia LaniadoJacobi Medical Center.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Despite statewide growth, rural communities in Western North Carolina (WNC) face persistent barriers to oral health care driven by chronic dental workforce shortages and systemic geographic disparities. Within this Appalachian region, the dental safety net serves as a vital yet strained support system, struggling with limited financial resources and a lack of provider participation that leaves many underserved populations without essential oral health services. Purpose: This study aims to explore the experiences of individuals working within the WNC dental safety net to identify barriers and strategies required to strengthen the delivery of oral health care in high-need rural settings. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 oral health stakeholders involved in the WNC dental safety-net system between June - August 2024. Interviews explored challenges to meeting community oral health needs and potential solutions. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Three major themes emerged: (1) workforce challenges involving dentists, hygienists, and dental assistants, (2) fragmentation between dental providers and the broader health care system, and (3) financial instability. Proposed solutions corresponding to each theme included streamlined credentialing and expanded allied health training programs to address workforce shortages, skills-based continuing education for public health dentists to reduce specialty referral gaps and fragmentation, and increased Medicaid reimbursement rates paired with coordinated policy advocacy to strengthen financial sustainability across the safety net. Implications: These findings suggest structural challenges facing rural safety-net programs and highlight opportunities to strengthen their capacity to meet growing community oral health needs.

Indexed as

Appalachiahealth care workforcehealth disparitiesoral healthpublic healthrural health

Identifiers

PMID42245426
PMCPMC13233080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.